web3/concepts/reserve-currency.md

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# Reserve Currency
A reserve currency is a [currency](currency.md) that is held in by [central-banks](central-banks.md) as part of their foreign exchange reserves. The reserve currency is used for international transaction between nation states.
## Historical World Reserve Currencies
1. Spanish Silver Dollar
2. Dutch Guilder
3. British Pound
4. United States Dollar
## References
* Larue, Louis. 2020. “A Conceptual Framework for Classifying Currencies”. International Journal of Community Currency Research 24 (1): 4560.
* Hockett, Robert C. 2019. Moneys Past Is Fintechs Future: Wildcat Crypto, the Digital Dollar, and Citizen Central Banking.
* Eich, Stefan. 2018. The Currency of Politics. The Political Theory of Money from Aristotle to Keynes.
* Varoufakis, Yanis. 2021. What Is Money, Really? And Why Bitcoin Is Not the Answer (Even If Blockchain Is Brilliant & Potentially Helpful in Democratising Money). Yanis Varoufakis (blog). 2 August 2021. https://www.yanisvaroufakis.eu/2021/08/02/what-is-money/.
* Steele, Graham. 2021. The Miner of Last Resort: Digital Currency, Shadow Money and the Role of the Central Bank. Technology and Government, Emerald Studies in Media and Communications, Forthcoming.