web3/concepts/bearer-instrument.md

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# Bearer Instrument
A bearer instrument is a financial product in which ownership is not account-based but held by either physical or digital possession.
Physical [currency](currency.md) is a bearer instrument.
Unhosted crypto [wallets](wallet.md) are bearer instruments for whoever holds their associated [private key](private-key.md).
## References
1. Roche, Cullen O. 2011. Understanding the Modern Monetary System. http://ssrn.com/paper=1905625.