web3/concepts/ficticious-commodity.md

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# Fictitious commodities
A *fictitious commodity* or *pseudo-commodity* is a product is traded like a commodity but has no [use value](use-value.md) and its demand curve is not generated by any external economic processes. It is a [non-economic](non-economic.md) product which is generated either through [enclosure](enclosure.md), [artificial demand](artificial-demand.md) or as part of a [greater fool](greater-fool-theory.md) scheme or bubble.
Structurally similar to a [financial asset](financial-asset.md), but unlike a financial asset it renders no contractual claims on [income cashflows](income-cashflows.md) and thus has zero [fundamental value](fundamental-value.md).
Examples of fictitious commodities include:
* Many [crypto assets](cryptoasset.md)
* [NFTs](nft.md)
* Name-A-Star Registries
* [Indulgences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indulgence)
See also [Tinkerbell effect](tinkerbell-effect.md), [bubble](bubble.md) and [market mania](market-mania.md).
## References
* Hanley, Brian P. 2018. The False Premises and Promises of Bitcoin. ArXiv:1312.2048 [Cs, q-Fin], July. http://arxiv.org/abs/1312.2048.
* Taleb, Nassim Nicholas. 2021. Bitcoin, Currencies, and Fragility. ArXiv:2106.14204 [Physics, q-Fin], July. http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.14204.
* Krugman, Paul. 2021. Technobabble, Libertarian Derp and Bitcoin. The New York Times 21. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/20/opinion/cryptocurrency-bitcoin.html.
* Bellinger, Matthew. 2018. The Rhetoric of Bitcoin: Money, Politics, and the Construction of Blockchain Communities. ResearchWorks Archive. PhD Thesis. https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/handle/1773/43342.
* Bindseil, Ulrich, Patrick Papsdorf, and Jürgen Schaaf. 2022. The Encrypted Threat: Bitcoins Social Cost and Regulatory Responses. 7 January 2022. https://www.suerf.org/docx/f_88b3febc5798a734026c82c1012408f5_38771_suerf.pdf.