web3/concepts/pyramid-scheme.md

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Pyramid Scheme

A pyramid scheme is a fraudulent investment based on recruiting an ever-increasing number of "investors" or greater fools into the scheme. The initial promoters recruit investors, who in turn recruit more investors, and so on.

See multilevel marketing scheme.

References

  1. *Bitcoin Pyramid Schemes Wreak Havoc on Brazils “New Egypt”. 2022. AP NEWS. 22 January 2022. https://apnews.com/article/cryptocurrency-technology-business-brazil-bitcoin-2dc801e5e3aa477ce7983d84dc8a64bb.
  2. Jarvis, Christopher J. 2000. The Rise and Fall of Albanias Pyramid Schemes. Finance & Development 37 (001).
  3. Papillouda, Christian, and Aldo Haeslerb. 2014. The Veil of Economy: Electronic Money and the Pyramidal Structure of Societies. Distinktion 15 (1): 5468. https://doi.org/10.1080/1600910X.2014.882853.
  4. Stivers, A. 2019. The Alchemy of a Pyramid: Transmutating Business Opportunity Into a Negative Sum Wealth Transfer. http://ssrn.com/paper=3497682.
  5. Wigglesworth, Robin. 2021. Albanian Lessons for Regulators Nervously Eyeing the Crypto World. Financial Times, 5 July 2021. https://www.ft.com/content/810367e5-e0b1-4221-b303-f3012a177437.
  6. Invesator.gov Pyramid Scheme