web3/concepts/ponzinomics.md

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# Ponzinomics
A portmanteau of [Ponzi scheme](ponzi-scheme.md) and economics. A term commonly used to describe [crypto asset](cryptoasset.md) investment schemes which are [is-negative-sum](../claims/is-negative-sum.md) investments which exist to enrich a pool of insiders, much like a Ponzi scheme, and yet rely on [techno-obscurantism](techno-obscurantism.md) or crackpot economics to obfuscate or distract from the internal payout structure of the scheme.
See also [DeFi](defi.md), [pyramid scheme](pyramid-scheme.md), [Ponzi scheme](ponzi-scheme.md), [predatory inclusion](predatory-inclusion.md), and [multilevel marketing scheme](mlm.md).
## References
1. Krugman, Paul. 2018. Bitcoin Is Basically a Ponzi Scheme. The Seattle Times 30. https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/bitcoin-is-basically-a-ponzi-scheme/.
1. Stolfi, Jorge. n.d. Bitcoin Is a Ponzi. Accessed 19 March 2022. https://ic.unicamp.br/~stolfi/bitcoin/2020-12-31-bitcoin-ponzi.html.
1. Sohale Andrus Mortazvi. n.d. Cryptocurrency Is a Giant Ponzi Scheme. Jacobin. Accessed 20 March 2022. https://jacobinmag.com/2022/01/cryptocurrency-scam-blockchain-bitcoin-economy-decentralization.
1. Why Bitcoin Is Worse than a Madoff-Style Ponzi Scheme | Financial Times. n.d. Accessed 20 March 2022. https://www.ft.com/content/83a14261-598d-4601-87fc-5dde528b33d0.
1. Bitcoin Pyramid Schemes Wreak Havoc on Brazils “New Egypt”. 2022. AP NEWS. 22 January 2022. https://apnews.com/article/cryptocurrency-technology-business-brazil-bitcoin-2dc801e5e3aa477ce7983d84dc8a64bb.
1. Shri T Rabi Sankar. n.d. Cryptocurrencies An Assessment. Reserve Bank of India. Accessed 2 March 2022. https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_SpeechesView.aspx?Id=1196.
1. Bartoletti, Massimo, Salvatore Carta, Tiziana Cimoli, and Roberto Saia. 2020. Dissecting Ponzi Schemes on Ethereum: Identification, Analysis, and Impact. Future Generation Computer Systems 102: 25977.
1. Corradi, Fiammetta, and Philipp Höfner. 2018. The Disenchantment of Bitcoin: Unveiling the Myth of a Digital Currency. International Review of Sociology 28 (1): 193207. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2018.1430067.
1. Moore, Tyler, Jie Han, and Richard Clayton. 2012. The Postmodern Ponzi Scheme: Empirical Analysis of High-Yield Investment Programs. In Financial Cryptography and Data Security, edited by Angelos D. Keromytis, 7397:4156. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32946-3_4.