# Ethereum Ethereum is a [cryptoasset](cryptoasset.md) that extends the [bitcoin](bitcoin.md) model to allow the execution of [smart contracts](smart-contracts.md). ## Properties Ethereum is not a [currency](currency.md). Ethereum is a [speculative](speculation.md) investment. Ethereum is [deflationary](deflationary.md). Ethereum has no [fundamental value](fundamental-value.md). Ethereum has no [use-value](use-value.md). Ethereum has no [income-cashflows](income-cashflows.md). Ethereum has a [present-value](present-value.md) of zero. Ethereum has a [terminal-value](terminal-value.md) of zero. Ethereum is a [greater-fool-theory](greater-fool-theory.md) asset. Ethereum is a form of [gambling](gambling.md). Ethereum is a [non-productive](productive-asset.md) investment. Ethereum has a negative [expected-return](expected-return.md). Ethereum is a [security](security.md). Ethereum is a [bubble](bubble.md). Ethereum investing is a [negative-sum game](zero-sum-game.md). Ethereum has a [narrative economics](../claims/narrative-economics.md) based on [technosolutionism](ideologies/technosolutionism.md), [libertarianism](ideologies/libertarianism.md), [regulatory-arbitrage](regulatory-arbitrage.md) and aspirations of [private-money](private money.md) . Ethereum shares a payout structure similar to a [Ponzi scheme](ponzi-scheme.md). Ethereum is based on an environmentally destructive [consensus algorithm](consensus-algorithm.md) known as Proof of Work [mining](mining.md).