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created: 2022-01-16
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# Notes on Jeff Emmett's Rewriting the Story of Human Collaboration (Or, an Introduction to Token Bonding & Curation Markets)

https://blog.goodaudience.com/rewriting-the-story-of-human-collaboration-c33a8a4cd5b8


Key claim: DAOs are a new form of decentralized human collaboration

> In the below presentation, I will discuss a new (and experimental) form of decentralized human collaboration — the curation market, how we can structure our economic incentives to more closely resemble stable networks found in nature, and how these [cryptoeconomic primitives](https://blog.coinbase.com/the-emergence-of-cryptoeconomic-primitives-14ef3300cc10) form the building blocks of a new cooperative framework for global action that can be used to solve the world’s biggest problems.


# Summary

### We have wicked problems which relate collective coordination problems (e.g. climate change)

Natural systems display complex behaviour based on interaction of agents following simple rules (e.g. ants following a trail, murmurration of birds etc) [Ed: and ... markets with human beings - which he notes a few paragraphs later]

### How can we create value signals in human networks to direct collaborative action without central authority?

> How can we create value signals in human networks to direct collaborative action without central authority?

* Already exists with capitalism and markets
* How can we utilize market forces for the common good?

[Ed: note this is a great question and a very old and hard one. Most of human institutional innovation for a few thousand years or more relate to this question. It's a hard, hard problem with a huge associated literature.]

### For first time can decentrally fund global projects and reward individual actions towards that goal without top-down organized leadership

> For the first time even we can decentrally fund important global projects and reward individual actions carried out to help that goal without top-down organized leadership
> 
> * Like a charity of NGO but without the bureaucracy
  > 
  ![[Pasted image 20220116085601.png]] 

### 🚩 This is a confusion of fundraising and allocation problems

This seems a basic confusion (and an "intellectual sleight of hand" - no doubt accidental): it confuses allocation and fund-raising aspects: just because we can do allocation decentrally doesn't mean we can raise the funds decentrally!

**How is the allocation model able to solve the fund-raising?**

As we will say this problems is basically unsolved in what follows.

Very similar to the issues with the [claims made by Gitcoin's Kevin Owicki](https://github.com/life-itself/web3/discussions/72)

#TODO: move  to notes and link.

### The model he describes is as follows
  
  ![[Pasted image 20220116090043.png]]

### Then we have an an application example that he walks us through

![[Pasted image 20220116160233.png]]

![[Pasted image 20220116160239.png]]

![[Pasted image 20220116160252.png]]

And finishes with:

> In some future scenario, the beaches in Thailand may have been cleaned up in large part, so fewer donations are needed. As #THC tokens are sold, their value decreases according to the token bonding curve, and the donation network smoothly winds down to a smaller level of operation, commensurate with its needs. (Granted, this could go many different ways depending on your sell curve properties — thus the importance of bonding curve parameters!)

### Let's walk this through: it's either ponzi like (some people don't get paid back) or it runs on donations

* The only difference from classic donation is the weird possibility of speculative profit from the gradually rising payout value ...
* But given the zero sum aspect of in and out (ETH can't get created out of thin air) and the 50% allocation to the actual project this is only possible *either* with ponzi like mechanics where either people keep joining to pay out the early investors *or* the later "investors/donors" end up out of pocket (i.e. they just donate).

### There is also no mention of how this is verified or governed

### Either way it doesn't seem to solve the free rider problem and the funding of public goods

> Though the example above is very basic, it shows some interesting properties. It encourages donations to successful causes, while also providing network liquidity for goal completion, and a potential investment opportunity for donors and project participants at the same time. A project able to bootstrap funding and token value along with project success and popularity, yet also remain light on infrastructure, with the ability to wind down gradually as a problem is resolved and the project requires less funding — that’s a powerful idea.

* How does it *encourage* donations to successful causes? (Or, at least any more than the current system?)
* The point that money can pay out is nice though one could build that into most existing orgs relatively easily (just track who contributed). It does note seem a very powerful or important idea.

### Claims seem large against the backing analysis

The thing for me is how so many things are claimed with very little to back them up.

>
> The true benefit of a model like this, however, would be opening up the ability to create these movements to absolutely anyone in the world, with permissionless, direct, incentivized global participation.

Wait a moment this is only true for the entity setup but includes none of the governance and distribution of funds.

### Summary

![[Pasted image 20220116184626.png]]

The critique (as often) is good: yes, traditional organizations are slow and inefficient. Also solving global collective actions are politically and socially very hard ...

But ... we haven't been shown how token bonding curves really help at all.


## Asides

### Market forces for fairness

> Market forces prioritize good information, disincentivize bad actors


🚩 But information systems aren't markets or democracies ... and if they were, then simply building good informational voting systems would have been a solved problem years ago ... 

[Ed: what's surprising is you have (what I believe) is a really progressive person making very market-fundamentalist arguments. It's like the American Enterprise Institute approach to solving the climate crisis ...]


![[Pasted image 20220116183150.png]]


## TODO

TODO: insert citation link