diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index bcf430a4..d35e708b 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -2906,6 +2906,7 @@ version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "comemo",
  "ecow",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "typst-eval",
  "typst-html",
  "typst-layout",
@@ -2941,6 +2942,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot",
  "pathdiff",
  "rayon",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "same-file",
  "self-replace",
  "semver",
@@ -2981,6 +2983,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecow",
  "heck",
  "pulldown-cmark",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml 0.9.34+deprecated",
@@ -3003,6 +3006,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "comemo",
  "ecow",
  "indexmap 2.7.1",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "stacker",
  "toml",
  "typst-library",
@@ -3033,6 +3037,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "comemo",
  "ecow",
  "palette",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "time",
  "typst-assets",
  "typst-library",
@@ -3051,6 +3056,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ecow",
  "once_cell",
  "pathdiff",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
  "typst",
  "typst-assets",
@@ -3100,6 +3106,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "icu_segmenter",
  "kurbo",
  "memchr",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "rustybuzz",
  "smallvec",
  "ttf-parser",
@@ -3151,6 +3158,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex-syntax",
  "roxmltree",
  "rust_decimal",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "rustybuzz",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -3200,6 +3208,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "infer",
  "krilla",
  "krilla-svg",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
  "typst-assets",
  "typst-library",
@@ -3253,6 +3262,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "flate2",
  "hayro",
  "image",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "ttf-parser",
  "typst-assets",
  "typst-library",
@@ -3268,6 +3278,7 @@ name = "typst-syntax"
 version = "0.13.1"
 dependencies = [
  "ecow",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
  "toml",
  "typst-timing",
@@ -3290,6 +3301,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot",
  "rayon",
  "regex",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "tiny-skia",
  "typst",
  "typst-assets",
@@ -3321,6 +3333,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "portable-atomic",
  "rayon",
+ "rustc-hash",
  "siphasher",
  "thin-vec",
  "unicode-math-class",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 259a8a9f..04c25cb6 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ fastrand = "2.3"
 flate2 = "1"
 fontdb = { version = "0.23", default-features = false }
 fs_extra = "1.3"
+rustc-hash = "2.1"
 glidesort = "0.1.2"
 hayagriva = "0.8.1"
 hayro-syntax = { git = "https://github.com/LaurenzV/hayro", rev = "e701f95" }
diff --git a/crates/typst-cli/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-cli/Cargo.toml
index 792cabae..dcc4af86 100644
--- a/crates/typst-cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ open = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
 pathdiff = { workspace = true }
 rayon = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 same-file = { workspace = true }
 self-replace = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 semver = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/typst-cli/src/watch.rs b/crates/typst-cli/src/watch.rs
index 151c0ca1..860ae8eb 100644
--- a/crates/typst-cli/src/watch.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-cli/src/watch.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::io::{self, Write};
 use std::iter;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
@@ -9,6 +8,7 @@ use codespan_reporting::term::termcolor::WriteColor;
 use codespan_reporting::term::{self, termcolor};
 use ecow::eco_format;
 use notify::{Event, RecommendedWatcher, RecursiveMode, Watcher as _};
+use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use same_file::is_same_file;
 use typst::diag::{StrResult, bail, warning};
 use typst::syntax::Span;
@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ struct Watcher {
     /// Keeps track of which paths are watched via `watcher`. The boolean is
     /// used during updating for mark-and-sweep garbage collection of paths we
     /// should unwatch.
-    watched: HashMap<PathBuf, bool>,
+    watched: FxHashMap<PathBuf, bool>,
     /// A set of files that should be watched, but don't exist. We manually poll
     /// for those.
-    missing: HashSet<PathBuf>,
+    missing: FxHashSet<PathBuf>,
 }
 
 impl Watcher {
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ impl Watcher {
             output,
             rx,
             watcher,
-            watched: HashMap::new(),
-            missing: HashSet::new(),
+            watched: FxHashMap::default(),
+            missing: FxHashSet::default(),
         })
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-cli/src/world.rs b/crates/typst-cli/src/world.rs
index 34ebda64..6dd36252 100644
--- a/crates/typst-cli/src/world.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-cli/src/world.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::io::Read;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::{LazyLock, OnceLock};
@@ -7,6 +6,7 @@ use std::{fmt, fs, io, mem};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Datelike, FixedOffset, Local, Utc};
 use ecow::{EcoString, eco_format};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use typst::diag::{FileError, FileResult};
 use typst::foundations::{Bytes, Datetime, Dict, IntoValue};
 use typst::syntax::{FileId, Lines, Source, VirtualPath};
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pub struct SystemWorld {
     /// Locations of and storage for lazily loaded fonts.
     fonts: Vec<FontSlot>,
     /// Maps file ids to source files and buffers.
-    slots: Mutex<HashMap<FileId, FileSlot>>,
+    slots: Mutex<FxHashMap<FileId, FileSlot>>,
     /// Holds information about where packages are stored.
     package_storage: PackageStorage,
     /// The current datetime if requested. This is stored here to ensure it is
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ impl SystemWorld {
             library: LazyHash::new(library),
             book: LazyHash::new(fonts.book),
             fonts: fonts.fonts,
-            slots: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
+            slots: Mutex::new(FxHashMap::default()),
             package_storage: package::storage(&world_args.package),
             now,
         })
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-eval/Cargo.toml
index b39382ff..d4fb0235 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ typst-utils = { workspace = true }
 comemo = { workspace = true }
 ecow = { workspace = true }
 indexmap = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 toml = { workspace = true }
 unicode-segmentation = { workspace = true }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/src/binding.rs b/crates/typst-eval/src/binding.rs
index 9a53ac06..ccfb3858 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/src/binding.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/src/binding.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-
 use ecow::eco_format;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use typst_library::diag::{At, SourceDiagnostic, SourceResult, bail, error};
 use typst_library::foundations::{Array, Dict, Value};
 use typst_syntax::ast::{self, AstNode};
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ where
     F: Fn(&mut Vm, ast::Expr, Value) -> SourceResult<()>,
 {
     let mut sink = None;
-    let mut used = HashSet::new();
+    let mut used = FxHashSet::default();
 
     for p in destruct.items() {
         match p {
diff --git a/crates/typst-eval/src/code.rs b/crates/typst-eval/src/code.rs
index d3e0c937..d15089f9 100644
--- a/crates/typst-eval/src/code.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-eval/src/code.rs
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ impl Eval for ast::Dict<'_> {
     type Output = Dict;
 
     fn eval(self, vm: &mut Vm) -> SourceResult<Self::Output> {
-        let mut map = indexmap::IndexMap::new();
+        let mut map = indexmap::IndexMap::default();
         let mut invalid_keys = eco_vec![];
 
         for item in self.items() {
diff --git a/crates/typst-html/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-html/Cargo.toml
index 54cad012..8d592bc5 100644
--- a/crates/typst-html/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-html/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ bumpalo = { workspace = true }
 comemo = { workspace = true }
 ecow = { workspace = true }
 palette = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 time = { workspace = true }
 
 [lints]
diff --git a/crates/typst-html/src/document.rs b/crates/typst-html/src/document.rs
index ca84d335..5345e591 100644
--- a/crates/typst-html/src/document.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-html/src/document.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 
 use comemo::{Tracked, TrackedMut};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use typst_library::World;
 use typst_library::diag::{SourceResult, bail};
 use typst_library::engine::{Engine, Route, Sink, Traced};
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ fn html_document_impl(
         children.iter().copied(),
     )?;
 
-    let mut link_targets = HashSet::new();
+    let mut link_targets = FxHashSet::default();
     let mut introspector = introspect_html(&output, &mut link_targets);
     let mut root = root_element(output, &info)?;
     crate::link::identify_link_targets(&mut root, &mut introspector, link_targets);
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ fn html_document_impl(
 #[typst_macros::time(name = "introspect html")]
 fn introspect_html(
     output: &[HtmlNode],
-    link_targets: &mut HashSet<Location>,
+    link_targets: &mut FxHashSet<Location>,
 ) -> Introspector {
     fn discover(
         builder: &mut IntrospectorBuilder,
         sink: &mut Vec<(Content, Position)>,
-        link_targets: &mut HashSet<Location>,
+        link_targets: &mut FxHashSet<Location>,
         nodes: &[HtmlNode],
     ) {
         for node in nodes {
diff --git a/crates/typst-html/src/link.rs b/crates/typst-html/src/link.rs
index ad70f06f..58dd49cd 100644
--- a/crates/typst-html/src/link.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-html/src/link.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
 
 use comemo::Track;
 use ecow::{EcoString, eco_format};
+use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use typst_library::foundations::{Label, NativeElement};
 use typst_library::introspection::{Introspector, Location, Tag};
 use typst_library::layout::{Frame, FrameItem, Point};
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::{HtmlElement, HtmlNode, attr, tag};
 /// in favor of the query in `identify_link_targets`. For the time being, some
 /// links are created without existence of a `LinkElem`, so this is
 /// unfortunately necessary.
-pub fn introspect_frame_links(frame: &Frame, targets: &mut HashSet<Location>) {
+pub fn introspect_frame_links(frame: &Frame, targets: &mut FxHashSet<Location>) {
     for (_, item) in frame.items() {
         match item {
             FrameItem::Link(Destination::Location(loc), _) => {
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ pub fn introspect_frame_links(frame: &Frame, targets: &mut HashSet<Location>) {
 pub fn identify_link_targets(
     root: &mut HtmlElement,
     introspector: &mut Introspector,
-    mut targets: HashSet<Location>,
+    mut targets: FxHashSet<Location>,
 ) {
     // Query for all links with an intra-doc (i.e. `Location`) destination to
     // know what needs IDs.
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ pub fn identify_link_targets(
 /// Traverses a list of nodes.
 fn traverse(
     work: &mut Work,
-    targets: &HashSet<Location>,
+    targets: &FxHashSet<Location>,
     identificator: &mut Identificator<'_>,
     nodes: &mut Vec<HtmlNode>,
 ) {
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ fn traverse(
 /// Traverses a frame embedded in HTML.
 fn traverse_frame(
     work: &mut Work,
-    targets: &HashSet<Location>,
+    targets: &FxHashSet<Location>,
     identificator: &mut Identificator<'_>,
     frame: &Frame,
     link_points: &mut Vec<(Point, EcoString)>,
@@ -174,13 +175,13 @@ struct Work {
     /// now.
     queue: VecDeque<(Location, Option<Label>)>,
     /// The resulting mapping from element location's to HTML IDs.
-    ids: HashMap<Location, EcoString>,
+    ids: FxHashMap<Location, EcoString>,
 }
 
 impl Work {
     /// Sets up.
     fn new() -> Self {
-        Self { queue: VecDeque::new(), ids: HashMap::new() }
+        Self { queue: VecDeque::new(), ids: FxHashMap::default() }
     }
 
     /// Marks the element with the given location and label as in need of an
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ impl Work {
 struct Identificator<'a> {
     introspector: &'a Introspector,
     loc_counter: usize,
-    label_counter: HashMap<Label, usize>,
+    label_counter: FxHashMap<Label, usize>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Identificator<'a> {
@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ impl<'a> Identificator<'a> {
         Self {
             introspector,
             loc_counter: 0,
-            label_counter: HashMap::new(),
+            label_counter: FxHashMap::default(),
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-ide/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-ide/Cargo.toml
index e7918e63..d3d5e054 100644
--- a/crates/typst-ide/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-ide/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ typst-eval = { workspace = true }
 comemo = { workspace = true }
 ecow = { workspace = true }
 pathdiff = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 unscanny = { workspace = true }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-ide/src/analyze.rs b/crates/typst-ide/src/analyze.rs
index 6f80c85d..d2d5d22b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-ide/src/analyze.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-ide/src/analyze.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-
 use comemo::Track;
 use ecow::{EcoString, EcoVec, eco_vec};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use typst::foundations::{Label, Styles, Value};
 use typst::layout::PagedDocument;
 use typst::model::{BibliographyElem, FigureElem};
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ pub fn analyze_labels(
     document: &PagedDocument,
 ) -> (Vec<(Label, Option<EcoString>)>, usize) {
     let mut output = vec![];
-    let mut seen_labels = HashSet::new();
+    let mut seen_labels = FxHashSet::default();
 
     // Labels in the document.
     for elem in document.introspector.all() {
diff --git a/crates/typst-ide/src/complete.rs b/crates/typst-ide/src/complete.rs
index 96fd7f26..0abc3840 100644
--- a/crates/typst-ide/src/complete.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-ide/src/complete.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use std::cmp::Reverse;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::ffi::OsStr;
 
 use ecow::{EcoString, eco_format};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use typst::foundations::{
     AutoValue, CastInfo, Func, Label, NoneValue, ParamInfo, Repr, StyleChain, Styles,
@@ -739,7 +740,7 @@ fn param_completions<'a>(
 
     // Determine which arguments are already present.
     let mut existing_positional = 0;
-    let mut existing_named = HashSet::new();
+    let mut existing_named = FxHashSet::default();
     for arg in args.items() {
         match arg {
             ast::Arg::Pos(_) => {
@@ -1116,7 +1117,7 @@ struct CompletionContext<'a> {
     explicit: bool,
     from: usize,
     completions: Vec<Completion>,
-    seen_casts: HashSet<u128>,
+    seen_casts: FxHashSet<u128>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> CompletionContext<'a> {
@@ -1141,7 +1142,7 @@ impl<'a> CompletionContext<'a> {
             explicit,
             from: cursor,
             completions: vec![],
-            seen_casts: HashSet::new(),
+            seen_casts: FxHashSet::default(),
         })
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-ide/src/tests.rs b/crates/typst-ide/src/tests.rs
index 08fef681..f3c6cfd0 100644
--- a/crates/typst-ide/src/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-ide/src/tests.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use std::borrow::Borrow;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use ecow::EcoString;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use typst::diag::{FileError, FileResult};
 use typst::foundations::{Bytes, Datetime, Smart};
 use typst::layout::{Abs, Margin, PageElem};
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ impl IdeWorld for TestWorld {
 /// Test-specific files.
 #[derive(Default, Clone)]
 struct TestFiles {
-    assets: HashMap<FileId, Bytes>,
-    sources: HashMap<FileId, Source>,
+    assets: FxHashMap<FileId, Bytes>,
+    sources: FxHashMap<FileId, Source>,
 }
 
 /// Shared foundation of all test worlds.
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-layout/Cargo.toml
index 2c314e5c..7bd1343e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ icu_provider_blob = { workspace = true }
 icu_segmenter = { workspace = true }
 kurbo = { workspace = true }
 memchr = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 rustybuzz = { workspace = true }
 smallvec = { workspace = true }
 ttf-parser = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/mod.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/mod.rs
index b6ecc92f..a32e629d 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/flow/mod.rs
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ mod distribute;
 
 pub(crate) use self::block::unbreakable_pod;
 
-use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
 use bumpalo::Bump;
 use comemo::{Track, Tracked, TrackedMut};
 use ecow::EcoVec;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use typst_library::World;
 use typst_library::diag::{At, SourceDiagnostic, SourceResult, bail};
 use typst_library::engine::{Engine, Route, Sink, Traced};
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ struct Work<'a, 'b> {
     /// Identifies floats and footnotes that can be skipped if visited because
     /// they were already handled and incorporated as column or page level
     /// insertions.
-    skips: Rc<HashSet<Location>>,
+    skips: Rc<FxHashSet<Location>>,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'b> Work<'a, 'b> {
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> Work<'a, 'b> {
             footnotes: EcoVec::new(),
             footnote_spill: None,
             tags: EcoVec::new(),
-            skips: Rc::new(HashSet::new()),
+            skips: Rc::new(FxHashSet::default()),
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/collect.rs b/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/collect.rs
index 64167d08..16e319de 100644
--- a/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/collect.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-layout/src/pages/collect.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use typst_library::foundations::StyleChain;
 use typst_library::introspection::{Locator, SplitLocator, Tag, TagElem};
 use typst_library::layout::{PagebreakElem, Parity};
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ fn migrate_unterminated_tags(children: &mut [Pair], mid: usize) -> usize {
 
     // Determine the set of tag locations which we won't migrate (because they
     // are terminated).
-    let excluded: HashSet<_> = children[start..mid]
+    let excluded: FxHashSet<_> = children[start..mid]
         .iter()
         .filter_map(|(c, _)| match c.to_packed::<TagElem>()?.tag {
             Tag::Start(_) => None,
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-library/Cargo.toml
index 2297f7ca..0bbaa77e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-library/Cargo.toml
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ regex = { workspace = true }
 regex-syntax = { workspace = true }
 roxmltree = { workspace = true }
 rust_decimal = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 rustybuzz = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/engine.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/engine.rs
index cb98f459..d0a11780 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/engine.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/engine.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 //! Definition of the central compilation context.
 
-use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 
 use comemo::{Track, Tracked, TrackedMut, Validate};
 use ecow::EcoVec;
 use rayon::iter::{IndexedParallelIterator, IntoParallelIterator, ParallelIterator};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use typst_syntax::{FileId, Span};
 
 use crate::World;
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ pub struct Sink {
     /// Warnings emitted during iteration.
     warnings: EcoVec<SourceDiagnostic>,
     /// Hashes of all warning's spans and messages for warning deduplication.
-    warnings_set: HashSet<u128>,
+    warnings_set: FxHashSet<u128>,
     /// A sequence of traced values for a span.
     values: EcoVec<(Value, Option<Styles>)>,
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/dict.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/dict.rs
index d5dfc7aa..f5832565 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/dict.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/dict.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use ecow::{EcoString, eco_format};
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
+use rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
 use typst_syntax::is_ident;
 use typst_utils::ArcExt;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::foundations::{
 macro_rules! __dict {
     ($($key:expr => $value:expr),* $(,)?) => {{
         #[allow(unused_mut)]
-        let mut map = $crate::foundations::IndexMap::new();
+        let mut map = $crate::foundations::IndexMap::default();
         $(map.insert($key.into(), $crate::foundations::IntoValue::into_value($value));)*
         $crate::foundations::Dict::from(map)
     }};
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ pub use crate::__dict as dict;
 /// ```
 #[ty(scope, cast, name = "dictionary")]
 #[derive(Default, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Dict(Arc<IndexMap<Str, Value>>);
+pub struct Dict(Arc<IndexMap<Str, Value, FxBuildHasher>>);
 
 impl Dict {
     /// Create a new, empty dictionary.
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Dict {
     where
         D: Deserializer<'de>,
     {
-        Ok(IndexMap::<Str, Value>::deserialize(deserializer)?.into())
+        Ok(IndexMap::<Str, Value, FxBuildHasher>::deserialize(deserializer)?.into())
     }
 }
 
@@ -377,8 +378,8 @@ impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a Dict {
     }
 }
 
-impl From<IndexMap<Str, Value>> for Dict {
-    fn from(map: IndexMap<Str, Value>) -> Self {
+impl From<IndexMap<Str, Value, FxBuildHasher>> for Dict {
+    fn from(map: IndexMap<Str, Value, FxBuildHasher>) -> Self {
         Self(Arc::new(map))
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/scope.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/scope.rs
index 18d972d3..76d4abe7 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/scope.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/scope.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use ecow::{EcoString, eco_format};
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use indexmap::map::Entry;
+use rustc_hash::FxBuildHasher;
 use typst_syntax::Span;
 
 use crate::diag::{DeprecationSink, HintedStrResult, HintedString, StrResult, bail};
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ impl<'a> Scopes<'a> {
 /// A map from binding names to values.
 #[derive(Default, Clone)]
 pub struct Scope {
-    map: IndexMap<EcoString, Binding>,
+    map: IndexMap<EcoString, Binding, FxBuildHasher>,
     deduplicate: bool,
     category: Option<Category>,
 }
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/styles.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/styles.rs
index 74dd039d..b2bb36a6 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/styles.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/styles.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use std::any::{Any, TypeId};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::{mem, ptr};
 
 use comemo::Tracked;
 use ecow::{EcoString, EcoVec, eco_vec};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use typst_syntax::Span;
 use typst_utils::LazyHash;
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ fn block_wrong_type(func: Element, id: u8, value: &Block) -> ! {
 
 /// Holds native show rules.
 pub struct NativeRuleMap {
-    rules: HashMap<(Element, Target), NativeShowRule>,
+    rules: FxHashMap<(Element, Target), NativeShowRule>,
 }
 
 /// The signature of a native show rule.
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ impl NativeRuleMap {
     ///
     /// Contains built-in rules for a few special elements.
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        let mut rules = Self { rules: HashMap::new() };
+        let mut rules = Self { rules: FxHashMap::default() };
 
         // ContextElem is as special as SequenceElem and StyledElem and could,
         // in theory, also be special cased in realization.
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/symbol.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/symbol.rs
index c3a13d07..1f55db59 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/symbol.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/foundations/symbol.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashMap};
+use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter, Write};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use codex::ModifierSet;
 use ecow::{EcoString, eco_format};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
 use typst_syntax::{Span, Spanned, is_ident};
 use typst_utils::hash128;
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ impl Symbol {
 
         // Maps from canonicalized 128-bit hashes to indices of variants we've
         // seen before.
-        let mut seen = HashMap::<u128, usize>::new();
+        let mut seen = FxHashMap::<u128, usize>::default();
 
         // A list of modifiers, cleared & reused in each iteration.
         let mut modifiers = Vec::new();
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/introspector.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/introspector.rs
index 377b577f..0d12f58b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/introspector.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/introspector.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
 use std::sync::RwLock;
 
 use ecow::{EcoString, EcoVec};
+use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use typst_utils::NonZeroExt;
 
@@ -31,14 +32,14 @@ pub struct Introspector {
     keys: MultiMap<u128, Location>,
 
     /// Accelerates lookup of elements by location.
-    locations: HashMap<Location, usize>,
+    locations: FxHashMap<Location, usize>,
     /// Accelerates lookup of elements by label.
     labels: MultiMap<Label, usize>,
 
     /// Maps from element locations to assigned HTML IDs. This used to support
     /// intra-doc links in HTML export. In paged export, is is simply left
     /// empty and [`Self::html_id`] is not used.
-    html_ids: HashMap<Location, EcoString>,
+    html_ids: FxHashMap<Location, EcoString>,
 
     /// Caches queries done on the introspector. This is important because
     /// even if all top-level queries are distinct, they often have shared
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ impl Introspector {
 
     /// Enriches an existing introspector with HTML IDs, which were assigned
     /// to the DOM in a post-processing step.
-    pub fn set_html_ids(&mut self, html_ids: HashMap<Location, EcoString>) {
+    pub fn set_html_ids(&mut self, html_ids: FxHashMap<Location, EcoString>) {
         self.html_ids = html_ids;
     }
 
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ impl Debug for Introspector {
 
 /// A map from one keys to multiple elements.
 #[derive(Clone)]
-struct MultiMap<K, V>(HashMap<K, SmallVec<[V; 1]>>);
+struct MultiMap<K, V>(FxHashMap<K, SmallVec<[V; 1]>>);
 
 impl<K, V> MultiMap<K, V>
 where
@@ -334,13 +335,13 @@ where
 
 impl<K, V> Default for MultiMap<K, V> {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Self(HashMap::new())
+        Self(FxHashMap::default())
     }
 }
 
 /// Caches queries.
 #[derive(Default)]
-struct QueryCache(RwLock<HashMap<u128, EcoVec<Content>>>);
+struct QueryCache(RwLock<FxHashMap<u128, EcoVec<Content>>>);
 
 impl QueryCache {
     fn get(&self, hash: u128) -> Option<EcoVec<Content>> {
@@ -364,11 +365,11 @@ pub struct IntrospectorBuilder {
     pub pages: usize,
     pub page_numberings: Vec<Option<Numbering>>,
     pub page_supplements: Vec<Content>,
-    pub html_ids: HashMap<Location, EcoString>,
-    seen: HashSet<Location>,
+    pub html_ids: FxHashMap<Location, EcoString>,
+    seen: FxHashSet<Location>,
     insertions: MultiMap<Location, Vec<Pair>>,
     keys: MultiMap<u128, Location>,
-    locations: HashMap<Location, usize>,
+    locations: FxHashMap<Location, usize>,
     labels: MultiMap<Label, usize>,
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/locator.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/locator.rs
index 3ba3d648..192d20ab 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/locator.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/introspection/locator.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::sync::OnceLock;
 
 use comemo::{Tracked, Validate};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
 use crate::introspection::{Introspector, Location};
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ impl<'a> Locator<'a> {
         SplitLocator {
             local: self.local,
             outer: self.outer,
-            disambiguators: HashMap::new(),
+            disambiguators: FxHashMap::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ pub struct SplitLocator<'a> {
     /// for all the layers beyond the memoization boundary on-demand.
     outer: Option<&'a LocatorLink<'a>>,
     /// Simply counts up the number of times we've seen each local hash.
-    disambiguators: HashMap<u128, usize>,
+    disambiguators: FxHashMap<u128, usize>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> SplitLocator<'a> {
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/model/bibliography.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/model/bibliography.rs
index 23e89f86..1f972ddf 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/model/bibliography.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/model/bibliography.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use std::any::TypeId;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::ffi::OsStr;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use std::path::Path;
@@ -14,6 +13,7 @@ use hayagriva::{
     SpecificLocator, citationberg,
 };
 use indexmap::IndexMap;
+use rustc_hash::{FxBuildHasher, FxHashMap};
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 use typst_syntax::{Span, Spanned, SyntaxMode};
 use typst_utils::{ManuallyHash, PicoStr};
@@ -217,7 +217,9 @@ impl LocalName for Packed<BibliographyElem> {
 
 /// A loaded bibliography.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Hash)]
-pub struct Bibliography(Arc<ManuallyHash<IndexMap<Label, hayagriva::Entry>>>);
+pub struct Bibliography(
+    Arc<ManuallyHash<IndexMap<Label, hayagriva::Entry, FxBuildHasher>>>,
+);
 
 impl Bibliography {
     /// Load a bibliography from data sources.
@@ -234,7 +236,7 @@ impl Bibliography {
     #[comemo::memoize]
     #[typst_macros::time(name = "load bibliography")]
     fn decode(data: &[Loaded]) -> SourceResult<Bibliography> {
-        let mut map = IndexMap::new();
+        let mut map = IndexMap::default();
         let mut duplicates = Vec::<EcoString>::new();
 
         // We might have multiple bib/yaml files
@@ -486,7 +488,7 @@ impl IntoValue for CslSource {
 /// citations to do it.
 pub struct Works {
     /// Maps from the location of a citation group to its rendered content.
-    pub citations: HashMap<Location, SourceResult<Content>>,
+    pub citations: FxHashMap<Location, SourceResult<Content>>,
     /// Lists all references in the bibliography, with optional prefix, or
     /// `None` if the citation style can't be used for bibliographies.
     pub references: Option<Vec<(Option<Content>, Content)>>,
@@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ struct Generator<'a> {
     /// bibliography driver and needed when processing hayagriva's output.
     infos: Vec<GroupInfo>,
     /// Citations with unresolved keys.
-    failures: HashMap<Location, SourceResult<Content>>,
+    failures: FxHashMap<Location, SourceResult<Content>>,
 }
 
 /// Details about a group of merged citations. All citations are put into groups
@@ -571,7 +573,7 @@ impl<'a> Generator<'a> {
             bibliography,
             groups,
             infos,
-            failures: HashMap::new(),
+            failures: FxHashMap::default(),
         })
     }
 
@@ -702,10 +704,10 @@ impl<'a> Generator<'a> {
     fn display_citations(
         &mut self,
         rendered: &hayagriva::Rendered,
-    ) -> StrResult<HashMap<Location, SourceResult<Content>>> {
+    ) -> StrResult<FxHashMap<Location, SourceResult<Content>>> {
         // Determine for each citation key where in the bibliography it is,
         // so that we can link there.
-        let mut links = HashMap::new();
+        let mut links = FxHashMap::default();
         if let Some(bibliography) = &rendered.bibliography {
             let location = self.bibliography.location().unwrap();
             for (k, item) in bibliography.items.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -760,7 +762,7 @@ impl<'a> Generator<'a> {
 
         // Determine for each citation key where it first occurred, so that we
         // can link there.
-        let mut first_occurrences = HashMap::new();
+        let mut first_occurrences = FxHashMap::default();
         for info in &self.infos {
             for subinfo in &info.subinfos {
                 let key = subinfo.key.resolve();
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/text/lang.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/text/lang.rs
index ed21ade1..53905c8b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/text/lang.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/text/lang.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use ecow::{EcoString, eco_format};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
 use crate::diag::Hint;
 use crate::foundations::{StyleChain, cast};
@@ -278,13 +278,13 @@ pub fn localized_str(lang: Lang, region: Option<Region>, key: &str) -> &'static
 fn parse_language_bundle(
     lang: Lang,
     region: Option<Region>,
-) -> Result<HashMap<&'static str, &'static str>, &'static str> {
+) -> Result<FxHashMap<&'static str, &'static str>, &'static str> {
     let language_tuple = TRANSLATIONS.iter().find(|it| it.0 == lang_str(lang, region));
     let Some((_lang_name, language_file)) = language_tuple else {
-        return Ok(HashMap::new());
+        return Ok(FxHashMap::default());
     };
 
-    let mut bundle = HashMap::new();
+    let mut bundle = FxHashMap::default();
     let lines = language_file.trim().lines();
     for line in lines {
         if line.trim().starts_with('#') {
@@ -313,9 +313,9 @@ fn lang_str(lang: Lang, region: Option<Region>) -> EcoString {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use std::collections::HashSet;
     use std::path::PathBuf;
 
+    use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
     use typst_utils::option_eq;
 
     use super::*;
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_all_translations_included() {
         let defined_keys =
-            HashSet::<&str>::from_iter(TRANSLATIONS.iter().map(|(lang, _)| *lang));
+            FxHashSet::<&str>::from_iter(TRANSLATIONS.iter().map(|(lang, _)| *lang));
         let mut checked = 0;
         for file in translation_files_iter() {
             assert!(
diff --git a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/svg.rs b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/svg.rs
index 11253c85..dab6eaa0 100644
--- a/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/svg.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-library/src/visualize/image/svg.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
 use comemo::Tracked;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use siphasher::sip128::{Hasher128, SipHasher13};
 
 use crate::World;
@@ -144,9 +144,9 @@ struct FontResolver<'a> {
     /// The active list of font families at the location of the SVG.
     families: &'a [&'a str],
     /// A mapping from Typst font indices to fontdb IDs.
-    to_id: HashMap<usize, Option<fontdb::ID>>,
+    to_id: FxHashMap<usize, Option<fontdb::ID>>,
     /// The reverse mapping.
-    from_id: HashMap<fontdb::ID, Font>,
+    from_id: FxHashMap<fontdb::ID, Font>,
     /// Accumulates a hash of all used fonts.
     hasher: SipHasher13,
 }
@@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ impl<'a> FontResolver<'a> {
             book,
             world,
             families,
-            to_id: HashMap::new(),
-            from_id: HashMap::new(),
+            to_id: FxHashMap::default(),
+            from_id: FxHashMap::default(),
             hasher: SipHasher13::new(),
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/typst-pdf/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-pdf/Cargo.toml
index 5745d053..b652da5e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-pdf/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-pdf/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ image = { workspace = true }
 infer = { workspace = true }
 krilla = { workspace = true }
 krilla-svg = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 
 [lints]
diff --git a/crates/typst-pdf/src/convert.rs b/crates/typst-pdf/src/convert.rs
index 12d1a78e..c660c6c6 100644
--- a/crates/typst-pdf/src/convert.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-pdf/src/convert.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::num::NonZeroU64;
 
 use ecow::{EcoVec, eco_format};
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use krilla::pdf::PdfError;
 use krilla::surface::Surface;
 use krilla::{Document, SerializeSettings};
 use krilla_svg::render_svg_glyph;
+use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use typst_library::diag::{SourceDiagnostic, SourceResult, bail, error};
 use typst_library::foundations::{NativeElement, Repr};
 use typst_library::introspection::Location;
@@ -207,22 +208,22 @@ impl FrameContext {
 /// Globally needed context for converting a typst document.
 pub(crate) struct GlobalContext<'a> {
     /// Cache the conversion between krilla and Typst fonts (forward and backward).
-    pub(crate) fonts_forward: HashMap<Font, krilla::text::Font>,
-    pub(crate) fonts_backward: HashMap<krilla::text::Font, Font>,
+    pub(crate) fonts_forward: FxHashMap<Font, krilla::text::Font>,
+    pub(crate) fonts_backward: FxHashMap<krilla::text::Font, Font>,
     /// Mapping between images and their span.
     // Note: In theory, the same image can have multiple spans
     // if it appears in the document multiple times. We just store the
     // first appearance, though.
-    pub(crate) image_to_spans: HashMap<krilla::image::Image, Span>,
+    pub(crate) image_to_spans: FxHashMap<krilla::image::Image, Span>,
     /// The spans of all images that appear in the document. We use this so
     /// we can give more accurate error messages.
-    pub(crate) image_spans: HashSet<Span>,
+    pub(crate) image_spans: FxHashSet<Span>,
     /// The document to convert.
     pub(crate) document: &'a PagedDocument,
     /// Options for PDF export.
     pub(crate) options: &'a PdfOptions<'a>,
     /// Mapping between locations in the document and named destinations.
-    pub(crate) loc_to_names: HashMap<Location, NamedDestination>,
+    pub(crate) loc_to_names: FxHashMap<Location, NamedDestination>,
     /// The languages used throughout the document.
     pub(crate) languages: BTreeMap<Lang, usize>,
     pub(crate) page_index_converter: PageIndexConverter,
@@ -232,17 +233,17 @@ impl<'a> GlobalContext<'a> {
     pub(crate) fn new(
         document: &'a PagedDocument,
         options: &'a PdfOptions,
-        loc_to_names: HashMap<Location, NamedDestination>,
+        loc_to_names: FxHashMap<Location, NamedDestination>,
         page_index_converter: PageIndexConverter,
     ) -> GlobalContext<'a> {
         Self {
-            fonts_forward: HashMap::new(),
-            fonts_backward: HashMap::new(),
+            fonts_forward: FxHashMap::default(),
+            fonts_backward: FxHashMap::default(),
             document,
             options,
             loc_to_names,
-            image_to_spans: HashMap::new(),
-            image_spans: HashSet::new(),
+            image_to_spans: FxHashMap::default(),
+            image_spans: FxHashSet::default(),
             languages: BTreeMap::new(),
             page_index_converter,
         }
@@ -632,13 +633,13 @@ fn to_span(loc: Option<krilla::surface::Location>) -> Span {
 fn collect_named_destinations(
     document: &PagedDocument,
     pic: &PageIndexConverter,
-) -> HashMap<Location, NamedDestination> {
-    let mut locs_to_names = HashMap::new();
+) -> FxHashMap<Location, NamedDestination> {
+    let mut locs_to_names = FxHashMap::default();
 
     // Find all headings that have a label and are the first among other
     // headings with the same label.
     let matches: Vec<_> = {
-        let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+        let mut seen = FxHashSet::default();
         document
             .introspector
             .query(&HeadingElem::ELEM.select())
@@ -673,13 +674,13 @@ fn collect_named_destinations(
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct PageIndexConverter {
-    page_indices: HashMap<usize, usize>,
+    page_indices: FxHashMap<usize, usize>,
     skipped_pages: usize,
 }
 
 impl PageIndexConverter {
     pub fn new(document: &PagedDocument, options: &PdfOptions) -> Self {
-        let mut page_indices = HashMap::new();
+        let mut page_indices = FxHashMap::default();
         let mut skipped_pages = 0;
 
         for i in 0..document.pages.len() {
diff --git a/crates/typst-svg/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-svg/Cargo.toml
index 9b7dc538..9de6a777 100644
--- a/crates/typst-svg/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-svg/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ ecow = { workspace = true }
 flate2 = { workspace = true }
 hayro = { workspace = true }
 image = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 ttf-parser = { workspace = true }
 xmlparser = { workspace = true }
 xmlwriter = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/typst-svg/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst-svg/src/lib.rs
index c33747b3..80145d51 100644
--- a/crates/typst-svg/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-svg/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ mod shape;
 mod text;
 
 pub use image::{convert_image_scaling, convert_image_to_base64_url};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use typst_library::introspection::Introspector;
 use typst_library::model::Destination;
 
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter, Write};
 
 use ecow::EcoString;
@@ -421,12 +421,16 @@ impl<'a> SVGRenderer<'a> {
 struct Deduplicator<T> {
     kind: char,
     vec: Vec<(u128, T)>,
-    present: HashMap<u128, Id>,
+    present: FxHashMap<u128, Id>,
 }
 
 impl<T> Deduplicator<T> {
     fn new(kind: char) -> Self {
-        Self { kind, vec: Vec::new(), present: HashMap::new() }
+        Self {
+            kind,
+            vec: Vec::new(),
+            present: FxHashMap::default(),
+        }
     }
 
     /// Inserts a value into the vector. If the hash is already present, returns
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-syntax/Cargo.toml
index 263595bd..8194684b 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ readme = { workspace = true }
 typst-timing = { workspace = true }
 typst-utils = { workspace = true }
 ecow = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 toml = { workspace = true }
 unicode-ident = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/file.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/file.rs
index 0fcea91c..c05027c4 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/file.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/file.rs
@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 //! File and package management.
 
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use std::num::NonZeroU16;
 use std::sync::{LazyLock, RwLock};
 
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+
 use crate::VirtualPath;
 use crate::package::PackageSpec;
 
 /// The global package-path interner.
 static INTERNER: LazyLock<RwLock<Interner>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
-    RwLock::new(Interner { to_id: HashMap::new(), from_id: Vec::new() })
+    RwLock::new(Interner { to_id: FxHashMap::default(), from_id: Vec::new() })
 });
 
 /// A package-path interner.
 struct Interner {
-    to_id: HashMap<Pair, FileId>,
+    to_id: FxHashMap<Pair, FileId>,
     from_id: Vec<Pair>,
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs b/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs
index 5b354e9c..78b39e1e 100644
--- a/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-syntax/src/parser.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::mem;
 use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut, Range};
 
 use ecow::{EcoString, eco_format};
+use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use typst_utils::default_math_class;
 use unicode_math_class::MathClass;
 
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ fn math_args(p: &mut Parser) {
     let mut has_arrays = false;
 
     let mut maybe_array_start = p.marker();
-    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+    let mut seen = FxHashSet::default();
     while !p.at_set(syntax_set!(End, Dollar, RightParen)) {
         positional = math_arg(p, &mut seen);
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ fn math_args(p: &mut Parser) {
 /// Parses a single argument in a math argument list.
 ///
 /// Returns whether the parsed argument was positional or not.
-fn math_arg<'s>(p: &mut Parser<'s>, seen: &mut HashSet<&'s str>) -> bool {
+fn math_arg<'s>(p: &mut Parser<'s>, seen: &mut FxHashSet<&'s str>) -> bool {
     let m = p.marker();
     let start = p.current_start();
 
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ fn let_binding(p: &mut Parser) {
             closure = true;
         }
     } else {
-        pattern(p, false, &mut HashSet::new(), None);
+        pattern(p, false, &mut FxHashSet::default(), None);
         other = true;
     }
 
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ fn for_loop(p: &mut Parser) {
     let m = p.marker();
     p.assert(SyntaxKind::For);
 
-    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+    let mut seen = FxHashSet::default();
     pattern(p, false, &mut seen, None);
 
     if p.at(SyntaxKind::Comma) {
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ fn expr_with_paren(p: &mut Parser, atomic: bool) {
     } else if p.at(SyntaxKind::Eq) && kind != SyntaxKind::Parenthesized {
         p.restore(checkpoint);
         let m = p.marker();
-        destructuring_or_parenthesized(p, true, &mut HashSet::new());
+        destructuring_or_parenthesized(p, true, &mut FxHashSet::default());
         if !p.expect(SyntaxKind::Eq) {
             return;
         }
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ fn parenthesized_or_array_or_dict(p: &mut Parser) -> SyntaxKind {
         count: 0,
         maybe_just_parens: true,
         kind: None,
-        seen: HashSet::new(),
+        seen: FxHashSet::default(),
     };
 
     // An edge case with parens is whether we can interpret a leading spread
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ struct GroupState {
     /// The `SyntaxKind` to wrap as (if we've figured it out yet).
     kind: Option<SyntaxKind>,
     /// Store named arguments so we can give an error if they're repeated.
-    seen: HashSet<EcoString>,
+    seen: FxHashSet<EcoString>,
 }
 
 /// Parses a single item in an array or dictionary.
@@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ fn args(p: &mut Parser) {
         p.with_nl_mode(AtNewline::Continue, |p| {
             p.assert(SyntaxKind::LeftParen);
 
-            let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+            let mut seen = FxHashSet::default();
             while !p.current().is_terminator() {
                 if !p.at_set(set::ARG) {
                     p.unexpected();
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ fn args(p: &mut Parser) {
 }
 
 /// Parses a single argument in an argument list.
-fn arg<'s>(p: &mut Parser<'s>, seen: &mut HashSet<&'s str>) {
+fn arg<'s>(p: &mut Parser<'s>, seen: &mut FxHashSet<&'s str>) {
     let m = p.marker();
 
     // Parses a spread argument: `..args`.
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ fn params(p: &mut Parser) {
     p.with_nl_mode(AtNewline::Continue, |p| {
         p.assert(SyntaxKind::LeftParen);
 
-        let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+        let mut seen = FxHashSet::default();
         let mut sink = false;
 
         while !p.current().is_terminator() {
@@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@ fn params(p: &mut Parser) {
 }
 
 /// Parses a single parameter in a parameter list.
-fn param<'s>(p: &mut Parser<'s>, seen: &mut HashSet<&'s str>, sink: &mut bool) {
+fn param<'s>(p: &mut Parser<'s>, seen: &mut FxHashSet<&'s str>, sink: &mut bool) {
     let m = p.marker();
 
     // Parses argument sink: `..sink`.
@@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@ fn param<'s>(p: &mut Parser<'s>, seen: &mut HashSet<&'s str>, sink: &mut bool) {
 fn pattern<'s>(
     p: &mut Parser<'s>,
     reassignment: bool,
-    seen: &mut HashSet<&'s str>,
+    seen: &mut FxHashSet<&'s str>,
     dupe: Option<&'s str>,
 ) {
     match p.current() {
@@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ fn pattern<'s>(
 fn destructuring_or_parenthesized<'s>(
     p: &mut Parser<'s>,
     reassignment: bool,
-    seen: &mut HashSet<&'s str>,
+    seen: &mut FxHashSet<&'s str>,
 ) {
     let mut sink = false;
     let mut count = 0;
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ fn destructuring_or_parenthesized<'s>(
 fn destructuring_item<'s>(
     p: &mut Parser<'s>,
     reassignment: bool,
-    seen: &mut HashSet<&'s str>,
+    seen: &mut FxHashSet<&'s str>,
     maybe_just_parens: &mut bool,
     sink: &mut bool,
 ) {
@@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@ fn destructuring_item<'s>(
 fn pattern_leaf<'s>(
     p: &mut Parser<'s>,
     reassignment: bool,
-    seen: &mut HashSet<&'s str>,
+    seen: &mut FxHashSet<&'s str>,
     dupe: Option<&'s str>,
 ) {
     if p.current().is_keyword() {
@@ -1920,7 +1920,7 @@ struct MemoArena {
     /// A map from the parser's current position to a range of previously parsed
     /// nodes in the arena and a checkpoint of the parser's state. These allow
     /// us to reset the parser to avoid parsing the same location again.
-    memo_map: HashMap<MemoKey, (Range<usize>, PartialState)>,
+    memo_map: FxHashMap<MemoKey, (Range<usize>, PartialState)>,
 }
 
 /// A type alias for the memo key so it doesn't get confused with other usizes.
diff --git a/crates/typst-utils/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst-utils/Cargo.toml
index 360e07d8..f96eaef4 100644
--- a/crates/typst-utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst-utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ readme = { workspace = true }
 once_cell = { workspace = true }
 portable-atomic = { workspace = true }
 rayon = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 siphasher = { workspace = true }
 thin-vec = { workspace = true }
 unicode-math-class = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/crates/typst-utils/src/pico.rs b/crates/typst-utils/src/pico.rs
index b6f269af..e0429737 100644
--- a/crates/typst-utils/src/pico.rs
+++ b/crates/typst-utils/src/pico.rs
@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
 use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::num::NonZeroU64;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::sync::{LazyLock, RwLock};
 
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+
 /// Marks a number as a bitcode encoded `PicoStr``.
 const MARKER: u64 = 1 << 63;
 
 /// The global runtime string interner.
-static INTERNER: LazyLock<RwLock<Interner>> =
-    LazyLock::new(|| RwLock::new(Interner { seen: HashMap::new(), strings: Vec::new() }));
+static INTERNER: LazyLock<RwLock<Interner>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+    RwLock::new(Interner { seen: FxHashMap::default(), strings: Vec::new() })
+});
 
 /// A string interner.
 struct Interner {
-    seen: HashMap<&'static str, PicoStr>,
+    seen: FxHashMap<&'static str, PicoStr>,
     strings: Vec<&'static str>,
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/typst/Cargo.toml b/crates/typst/Cargo.toml
index 3eb6dea9..33e06ced 100644
--- a/crates/typst/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/typst/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ typst-timing = { workspace = true }
 typst-utils = { workspace = true }
 comemo = { workspace = true }
 ecow = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true
diff --git a/crates/typst/src/lib.rs b/crates/typst/src/lib.rs
index 47e5531f..0588a57f 100644
--- a/crates/typst/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/typst/src/lib.rs
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ pub use typst_syntax as syntax;
 #[doc(inline)]
 pub use typst_utils as utils;
 
-use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
 use comemo::{Track, Tracked, Validate};
 use ecow::{EcoString, EcoVec, eco_format, eco_vec};
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use typst_html::HtmlDocument;
 use typst_library::diag::{
     FileError, SourceDiagnostic, SourceResult, Warned, bail, warning,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ fn compile_impl<D: Document>(
 
 /// Deduplicate diagnostics.
 fn deduplicate(mut diags: EcoVec<SourceDiagnostic>) -> EcoVec<SourceDiagnostic> {
-    let mut unique = HashSet::new();
+    let mut unique = FxHashSet::default();
     diags.retain(|diag| {
         let hash = typst_utils::hash128(&(&diag.span, &diag.message));
         unique.insert(hash)
diff --git a/docs/Cargo.toml b/docs/Cargo.toml
index 64e26128..6b5b2952 100644
--- a/docs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/docs/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ codex = { workspace = true }
 ecow = { workspace = true }
 heck = { workspace = true }
 pulldown-cmark = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 serde_yaml = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/docs/src/contribs.rs b/docs/src/contribs.rs
index d9824c39..8a420ec7 100644
--- a/docs/src/contribs.rs
+++ b/docs/src/contribs.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::cmp::Reverse;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::Write;
 
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::{Html, Resolver};
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub fn contributors(resolver: &dyn Resolver, from: &str, to: &str) -> Option<Htm
     let bots = ["dependabot[bot]"];
 
     // Determine number of contributions per person.
-    let mut contributors = HashMap::<String, Contributor>::new();
+    let mut contributors = FxHashMap::<String, Contributor>::default();
     for commit in resolver.commits(from, to) {
         contributors
             .entry(commit.author.login.clone())
diff --git a/docs/src/lib.rs b/docs/src/lib.rs
index 2d9e9bdb..340b4146 100644
--- a/docs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/docs/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ pub use self::contribs::*;
 pub use self::html::*;
 pub use self::model::*;
 
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-
 use ecow::{EcoString, eco_format};
 use heck::ToTitleCase;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde_yaml as yaml;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
@@ -260,7 +259,7 @@ fn category_page(resolver: &dyn Resolver, category: Category) -> PageModel {
         shorthands = Some(ShorthandsModel { markup, math });
     }
 
-    let mut skip = HashSet::new();
+    let mut skip = FxHashSet::default();
     if category == Category::Math {
         skip = GROUPS
             .iter()
diff --git a/tests/Cargo.toml b/tests/Cargo.toml
index cb979b6c..28aeed02 100644
--- a/tests/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tests/Cargo.toml
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ oxipng = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
 rayon = { workspace = true }
 regex = { workspace = true }
+rustc-hash = { workspace = true }
 tiny-skia = { workspace = true }
 unscanny = { workspace = true }
 walkdir = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/tests/src/collect.rs b/tests/src/collect.rs
index d1b59cb9..af03c72d 100644
--- a/tests/src/collect.rs
+++ b/tests/src/collect.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
 use std::ops::Range;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
@@ -6,6 +5,7 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
 use ecow::{EcoString, eco_format};
+use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use typst_syntax::package::PackageVersion;
 use typst_syntax::{
     FileId, Lines, Source, VirtualPath, is_id_continue, is_ident, is_newline,
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl Display for NoteKind {
 struct Collector {
     tests: Vec<Test>,
     errors: Vec<TestParseError>,
-    seen: HashMap<EcoString, (FilePos, Vec<Attr>)>,
+    seen: FxHashMap<EcoString, (FilePos, Vec<Attr>)>,
     skipped: usize,
 }
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl Collector {
         Self {
             tests: vec![],
             errors: vec![],
-            seen: HashMap::new(),
+            seen: FxHashMap::default(),
             skipped: 0,
         }
     }
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
 /// Whether a test is within the selected set to run.
 fn selected(name: &str, abs: PathBuf) -> bool {
-    static SKIPPED: LazyLock<HashSet<&'static str>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+    static SKIPPED: LazyLock<FxHashSet<&'static str>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
         String::leak(std::fs::read_to_string(crate::SKIP_PATH).unwrap())
             .lines()
             .map(|line| line.trim())
diff --git a/tests/src/world.rs b/tests/src/world.rs
index 85969700..50fbef44 100644
--- a/tests/src/world.rs
+++ b/tests/src/world.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fs;
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
@@ -8,6 +7,7 @@ use std::sync::OnceLock;
 
 use comemo::Tracked;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use typst::diag::{At, FileError, FileResult, SourceResult, StrResult, bail};
 use typst::engine::Engine;
 use typst::foundations::{
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ struct TestBase {
     library: LazyHash<Library>,
     book: LazyHash<FontBook>,
     fonts: Vec<Font>,
-    slots: Mutex<HashMap<FileId, FileSlot>>,
+    slots: Mutex<FxHashMap<FileId, FileSlot>>,
 }
 
 impl Default for TestBase {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl Default for TestBase {
             library: LazyHash::new(library()),
             book: LazyHash::new(FontBook::from_fonts(&fonts)),
             fonts,
-            slots: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
+            slots: Mutex::new(FxHashMap::default()),
         }
     }
 }