/** * Historical Smallpox Eradication Data (1950-1980) * * This dataset represents one of humanity's greatest public health achievements: * the complete eradication of smallpox through coordinated global vaccination. * * Data Sources: * - World Health Organization Archives * - CDC Historical Records * - Fenner et al., "Smallpox and its Eradication" (1988) * * Data Structure: * - Endemic countries with decade-by-decade status * - Vaccination campaign intensity by country * - Last known cases with exact locations * - Historical milestones and significance */ const smallpoxData = { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ // AFRICA - High burden region, many countries endemic until 1970s { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [11.5, -17.6], [12.5, -5.7], [16.6, -5.2], [21.0, -7.2], [24.0, -11.0], [23.9, -17.5], [21.8, -26.0], [20.0, -28.0], [16.5, -28.5], [11.5, -17.6] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Angola", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": true, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1977, "last_case_year": 1976, "vaccination_intensity": 78, "cases_peak_year": 1962, "cases_peak": 12400 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [-17.6, 14.7], [-16.7, 13.0], [-13.7, 9.9], [-5.5, 5.3], [2.7, 6.4], [3.8, 11.7], [1.0, 11.0], [-3.0, 10.0], [-5.5, 11.4], [-17.6, 14.7] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "West Africa (Multi-country)", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": true, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1976, "last_case_year": 1976, "vaccination_intensity": 82, "cases_peak_year": 1967, "cases_peak": 45000 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [29.6, -4.5], [30.8, -1.0], [34.1, -1.0], [34.0, -6.7], [30.8, -7.3], [29.6, -4.5] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Tanzania", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1971, "last_case_year": 1970, "vaccination_intensity": 89, "cases_peak_year": 1961, "cases_peak": 8200 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [33.9, -0.9], [34.6, 1.2], [35.0, 5.5], [34.1, 4.6], [32.0, 3.5], [30.8, -1.0], [33.9, -0.9] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Kenya", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1971, "last_case_year": 1970, "vaccination_intensity": 91, "cases_peak_year": 1963, "cases_peak": 6700 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [29.3, -1.4], [30.8, -1.0], [30.4, -2.4], [29.6, -2.9], [29.3, -1.4] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Rwanda", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1972, "last_case_year": 1971, "vaccination_intensity": 87, "cases_peak_year": 1965, "cases_peak": 2100 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [31.0, 22.0], [37.0, 22.0], [37.0, 14.0], [33.0, 9.5], [31.0, 22.0] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Sudan", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": true, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1976, "last_case_year": 1975, "vaccination_intensity": 74, "cases_peak_year": 1968, "cases_peak": 15300 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [33.9, 31.3], [35.5, 31.5], [34.9, 29.5], [34.2, 31.2], [33.9, 31.3] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Egypt", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": false, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1962, "last_case_year": 1961, "vaccination_intensity": 94, "cases_peak_year": 1956, "cases_peak": 3200 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [41.0, 3.9], [48.0, 9.5], [51.0, 11.8], [43.5, 11.5], [43.0, 3.2], [41.0, 3.9] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Somalia", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": true, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1977, "last_case_year": 1977, "vaccination_intensity": 68, "cases_peak_year": 1974, "cases_peak": 8200, "significance": "Last endemic country in the world" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [36.8, 14.2], [43.1, 12.7], [42.8, 14.9], [38.0, 14.0], [36.8, 14.2] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Ethiopia", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": true, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1976, "last_case_year": 1976, "vaccination_intensity": 71, "cases_peak_year": 1971, "cases_peak": 24000 } }, // SOUTH ASIA - Highest burden region globally { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [68.2, 23.7], [70.6, 28.0], [77.8, 35.5], [78.9, 34.3], [88.1, 27.9], [88.8, 26.4], [92.0, 21.0], [88.0, 21.5], [77.6, 8.0], [68.7, 23.6], [68.2, 23.7] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "India", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": true, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1975, "last_case_year": 1975, "vaccination_intensity": 91, "cases_peak_year": 1967, "cases_peak": 84000, "significance": "Largest and most challenging eradication campaign" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [60.9, 29.9], [66.9, 29.4], [69.5, 34.0], [71.0, 36.8], [67.0, 37.3], [62.2, 35.3], [60.9, 29.9] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Afghanistan", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": true, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1973, "last_case_year": 1973, "vaccination_intensity": 76, "cases_peak_year": 1967, "cases_peak": 4500 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [61.0, 35.6], [69.3, 37.0], [74.9, 37.2], [75.1, 36.0], [71.0, 33.0], [69.5, 34.0], [61.0, 35.6] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Pakistan", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": true, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1974, "last_case_year": 1974, "vaccination_intensity": 83, "cases_peak_year": 1968, "cases_peak": 12300 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [88.0, 26.3], [92.1, 26.0], [92.5, 21.0], [88.2, 21.5], [88.0, 26.3] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Bangladesh", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": true, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1975, "last_case_year": 1975, "vaccination_intensity": 89, "cases_peak_year": 1972, "cases_peak": 22000 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [80.1, 9.8], [79.7, 8.0], [81.8, 7.5], [81.1, 9.0], [80.1, 9.8] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Sri Lanka", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": false, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1963, "last_case_year": 1962, "vaccination_intensity": 96, "cases_peak_year": 1958, "cases_peak": 1800 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [84.1, 28.2], [88.2, 27.4], [87.0, 26.4], [80.1, 28.6], [84.1, 28.2] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Nepal", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1973, "last_case_year": 1972, "vaccination_intensity": 84, "cases_peak_year": 1966, "cases_peak": 3400 } }, // SOUTHEAST ASIA { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [92.2, 20.1], [101.2, 21.5], [105.6, 23.0], [106.7, 20.7], [102.1, 12.6], [97.4, 10.3], [92.2, 20.1] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Myanmar (Burma)", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1971, "last_case_year": 1970, "vaccination_intensity": 86, "cases_peak_year": 1963, "cases_peak": 7800 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [100.1, 20.4], [105.0, 23.4], [108.0, 21.5], [106.5, 14.6], [102.3, 12.2], [100.1, 20.4] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Thailand", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1970, "last_case_year": 1969, "vaccination_intensity": 92, "cases_peak_year": 1962, "cases_peak": 4200 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [95.2, 5.5], [119.3, 5.3], [117.9, 4.0], [108.6, 1.5], [102.5, 1.0], [100.3, 6.5], [95.2, 5.5] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Indonesia", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": true, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1972, "last_case_year": 1972, "vaccination_intensity": 81, "cases_peak_year": 1965, "cases_peak": 18700 } }, // MIDDLE EAST { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [35.7, 32.7], [39.2, 32.0], [46.1, 29.1], [48.4, 29.5], [47.0, 30.0], [39.0, 32.1], [35.7, 32.7] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Iraq", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1971, "last_case_year": 1970, "vaccination_intensity": 88, "cases_peak_year": 1966, "cases_peak": 2800 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [44.0, 37.0], [48.5, 38.0], [56.0, 38.0], [61.0, 36.5], [61.0, 29.5], [53.0, 26.5], [47.5, 29.0], [44.0, 37.0] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Iran", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1972, "last_case_year": 1971, "vaccination_intensity": 85, "cases_peak_year": 1967, "cases_peak": 6100 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [34.9, 29.5], [39.2, 32.0], [36.8, 32.3], [35.5, 33.0], [34.9, 29.5] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Syria", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": false, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1963, "last_case_year": 1962, "vaccination_intensity": 93, "cases_peak_year": 1958, "cases_peak": 1400 } }, // EAST ASIA { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [73.5, 39.5], [96.4, 42.7], [119.0, 39.0], [121.0, 31.0], [111.0, 21.0], [97.0, 21.5], [87.0, 28.0], [73.5, 39.5] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "China", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1961, "last_case_year": 1960, "vaccination_intensity": 97, "cases_peak_year": 1954, "cases_peak": 52000, "significance": "Rapid eradication through mass vaccination" } }, // SOUTH AMERICA { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[ [-73.2, -9.2], [-69.5, -1.0], [-66.9, 1.0], [-61.0, 6.0], [-52.0, 2.0], [-57.0, -15.0], [-65.0, -22.0], [-73.2, -9.2] ]] }, "properties": { "name": "Brazil", "endemic_1950": true, "endemic_1960": true, "endemic_1970": false, "endemic_1980": false, "eradication_year": 1971, "last_case_year": 1971, "vaccination_intensity": 90, "cases_peak_year": 1963, "cases_peak": 9200 } }, // Last Case Markers - Critical Historical Locations { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [45.31667, 2.03333] // Merca, Somalia }, "properties": { "type": "last_case", "location": "Merca, Somalia", "date": "1977-10-26", "patient_name": "Ali Maow Maalin", "age": 23, "occupation": "Hospital cook", "significance": "LAST NATURALLY OCCURRING CASE OF SMALLPOX IN HUMAN HISTORY", "outcome": "Recovered", "year": 1977 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [86.9833, 23.7] // Bihar, India }, "properties": { "type": "last_case", "location": "Karimganj, Bihar, India", "date": "1975-05-24", "patient_name": "Saiban Bibi", "age": 3, "significance": "Last case in Asia (largest endemic region)", "outcome": "Recovered", "year": 1975 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [88.3639, 22.5726] // Kolkata, India }, "properties": { "type": "last_case", "location": "Kolkata (Calcutta), India", "date": "1975-05-17", "significance": "Last major outbreak before final eradication in India", "cases": 78, "year": 1975 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [38.7667, 8.9833] // Ethiopia }, "properties": { "type": "last_case", "location": "Dalocha, Ethiopia", "date": "1976-08-09", "significance": "Last case in Africa before Somalia", "year": 1976 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [90.4, 23.8] // Dhaka, Bangladesh }, "properties": { "type": "last_case", "location": "Dhaka, Bangladesh", "date": "1975-11-16", "patient_name": "Rahima Banu", "age": 2, "significance": "Last case of Variola major (severe form)", "outcome": "Recovered", "year": 1975 } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [-47.9, -15.8] // Brasília, Brazil }, "properties": { "type": "last_case", "location": "São Paulo State, Brazil", "date": "1971-04-19", "significance": "Last case in South America", "year": 1971 } }, // Historical Milestones - Important Events { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.1432, 46.2044] // Geneva, Switzerland }, "properties": { "type": "milestone", "location": "Geneva, Switzerland", "event": "WHO Declares Smallpox Eradicated", "date": "1980-05-08", "significance": "Official certification of global eradication - first disease ever eradicated", "year": 1980, "icon": "victory" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.1432, 46.2044] // Geneva, Switzerland }, "properties": { "type": "milestone", "location": "Geneva, Switzerland", "event": "Intensified Eradication Program Launched", "date": "1967-01-01", "significance": "WHO launches coordinated global campaign with ring vaccination strategy", "year": 1967, "icon": "start" } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [6.1432, 46.2044] // Geneva, Switzerland }, "properties": { "type": "milestone", "location": "Geneva, Switzerland", "event": "Global Eradication Program Initiated", "date": "1959-05-01", "significance": "WHO Assembly commits to global smallpox eradication", "year": 1959, "icon": "start" } } ], // Timeline metadata for animation timeline: { startYear: 1950, endYear: 1980, keyYears: [1959, 1967, 1971, 1975, 1977, 1980], keyEvents: { 1950: "Smallpox endemic in 59 countries, killing 2 million annually", 1959: "WHO commits to global eradication program", 1967: "Intensified eradication campaign begins", 1971: "South America declared smallpox-free", 1975: "Asia (except Horn of Africa) declared smallpox-free", 1977: "Last naturally occurring case (Somalia)", 1980: "WHO declares smallpox eradicated from Earth" } }, // Country statistics summary statistics: { totalEndemicCountries: 59, totalCasesEstimate1950: 50000000, // 50 million cases in 1950s totalDeaths1950s: 2000000, // 2 million deaths annually vaccinations: 465000000, // 465 million vaccinations administered duration: 30, // years from start to complete eradication strategy: "Ring vaccination - vaccinating contacts of infected individuals" } }; // Export for use in visualization if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) { module.exports = smallpoxData; }