# CLAUDE.md - Polio Eradication Visualization

## Iteration Details

**Iteration Number**: 2 (Intermediate)
**Vaccine Focus**: Polio (OPV/IPV)
**Theme**: Global Eradication Success Story
**Generated**: 2025-11-08

## Web Learning Integration

### Assigned URL
https://www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/charts/line.html

### Learning Objectives
1. Understand Chart.js line chart configuration structure
2. Apply tension values for smooth curve rendering
3. Implement fill options for area chart effects
4. Configure multi-dataset displays for comparative metrics
5. Style charts for dark theme consistency

### Techniques Extracted and Applied

#### 1. Smooth Curve Rendering
**From Documentation**: "Bezier curve tension of the line. Set to 0 to draw straightlines."
**Applied**:
```javascript
datasets: [{
    tension: 0.3,  // Smooth curves instead of straight lines
    // ...
}]
```
**Result**: Vaccination coverage and case trends display with smooth, visually appealing curves that better represent gradual changes over time.

#### 2. Fill Configuration
**From Documentation**: "The fill property accepts boolean or string values to determine whether the area beneath the line displays color."
**Applied**:
```javascript
datasets: [{
    fill: true,
    backgroundColor: 'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.1)',
    // ...
}]
```
**Result**: Semi-transparent area fills under trend lines create visual weight and make it easier to see the magnitude of coverage improvements.

#### 3. Multi-Dataset Display
**From Documentation**: "Multiple datasets appear in a single chart by adding additional objects to the datasets array."
**Applied**:
```javascript
datasets: [
    {
        label: 'Vaccination Coverage (%)',
        data: coverage,
        borderColor: 'rgb(75, 192, 192)',
        // ...
    },
    {
        label: 'Wild Polio Cases',
        data: cases,
        borderColor: 'rgb(239, 68, 68)',
        // ...
    }
]
```
**Result**: Coverage percentages and case counts displayed on the same chart for direct visual comparison of their inverse relationship.

#### 4. Color Configuration
**From Documentation**: "borderColor sets the line itself color, backgroundColor defines the fill color under the line"
**Applied**:
```javascript
datasets: [{
    borderColor: 'rgb(75, 192, 192)',        // Teal line
    backgroundColor: 'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.1)',  // Transparent teal fill
    pointBackgroundColor: 'rgb(75, 192, 192)',   // Matching points
    // ...
}]
```
**Result**: Consistent color scheme with coverage in teal and cases in red, maintaining visual hierarchy and clarity.

#### 5. Dark Theme Integration
**Extended from Documentation**: Applied color customization to match globe's dark aesthetic
**Applied**:
```javascript
options: {
    plugins: {
        title: {
            color: '#e5e7eb'  // Light gray for dark backgrounds
        },
        legend: {
            labels: {
                color: '#e5e7eb'
            }
        }
    },
    scales: {
        x: {
            ticks: {
                color: '#94a3b8'  // Muted gray for axis labels
            }
        }
    }
}
```
**Result**: Seamless visual integration between popup charts and dark globe theme.

### Critical Implementation Discovery

**DOM Timing Issue**: Charts must be initialized AFTER popup is added to DOM.

**Pattern Used**:
```javascript
const popup = new mapboxgl.Popup()
    .setHTML(`<canvas id="${canvasId}"></canvas>`)
    .addTo(map);  // Add to DOM first

// THEN initialize chart
const ctx = document.getElementById(canvasId).getContext('2d');
new Chart(ctx, config);
```

**Why**: The canvas element must exist in the DOM before Chart.js can access its 2D context. Attempting to initialize before `.addTo(map)` results in "Cannot read properties of null" errors.

**Alternative Considered**: Using popup's `'open'` event, but direct sequencing proved more reliable.

## Feature Implementation

### Auto-Play Timeline
- **Play/Pause toggle button** with emoji indicators (▶️/⏸️)
- **1-second interval** per year (24 seconds for full timeline)
- **Automatic looping** from 2023 back to 2000
- **Pause on slider interaction** for user control

### Chart.js Integration
- **Unique canvas IDs** using counter pattern: `chart-${chartCounter++}`
- **Dual-metric display**: Coverage (%) and Cases on same chart
- **Responsive sizing**: Fixed 400x250px dimensions in 450px popup
- **Interactive tooltips**: Hover over data points for exact values
- **Legend display**: Clear labeling of both metrics

### Data Quality
60+ countries with realistic polio data:
- **Endemic countries** (Afghanistan, Pakistan): Slow, irregular progress
- **Post-conflict countries** (Syria): Coverage decline then recovery
- **Success stories** (India, Nigeria): Dramatic improvement and certification
- **Developed countries**: High stable coverage with slight hesitancy decline
- **Global trend**: 85% (2000) → 86% (2019) → 82% (2021) → 84% (2023)

## Code Architecture

### Shared Components
```javascript
import { MAPBOX_CONFIG } from '../../mapbox_test/shared/mapbox-config.js';
```
- Centralized Mapbox access token management
- Consistent configuration across all visualizations

### Data Structure
```javascript
properties: {
    name: 'Country Name',
    endemic: true/false,
    years_array: JSON.stringify([2000, 2001, ...]),
    coverage_array: JSON.stringify([52.0, 54.5, ...]),
    cases_array: JSON.stringify([420, 380, ...]),
    year: 2000,        // Current year
    coverage: 52.0,    // Current coverage
    cases: 420         // Current cases
}
```
- **Time series storage**: Arrays serialized as JSON strings
- **Current state**: Separate properties for timeline filtering
- **Dynamic updates**: Source data updated on timeline change

### Performance Optimizations
- **Popup management**: Only one popup open at a time (prevents memory leaks)
- **Chart instances**: Each popup creates new chart (no reuse complexity)
- **Unique IDs**: Counter-based canvas IDs prevent conflicts
- **Conditional rotation**: Globe rotation pauses during auto-play

## Intermediate Level Achievements

### ✅ Completed Requirements
1. Timeline slider with auto-play button
2. Play/pause toggle functionality
3. Chart.js integration in hover popups
4. Line charts showing 24-year coverage trends
5. Simple dual-metric display (coverage + cases)
6. Smooth curves with tension: 0.3
7. Dark theme chart styling
8. Chart updates on country hover

### 🚀 Foundation for Next Iteration
- **Dual-axis capability**: Current version displays both metrics on same axis (simple)
- **Next level**: Separate Y-axes for coverage (0-100%) and cases (logarithmic scale)
- **Enhanced interactivity**: Click to lock chart, comparison between countries
- **Advanced styling**: Gradient fills, animated line drawing, data annotations

## Historical Context Integration

### The Polio Eradication Initiative
- **1988 Launch**: 350,000+ annual cases, 125+ endemic countries
- **Key Partners**: WHO, UNICEF, Rotary International, CDC, Gates Foundation
- **Investment**: $20+ billion over 35+ years
- **Impact**: 20+ million cases prevented, 1.5+ million deaths averted

### Regional Certification
- **Americas**: 1994 (last case: Peru 1991)
- **Western Pacific**: 2000 (last case: Cambodia 1997)
- **Europe**: 2002 (last case: Turkey 1998)
- **South-East Asia**: 2014 (last case: India 2011)
- **Africa**: 2020 (last case: Nigeria 2016)
- **Eastern Mediterranean**: Not yet certified (Afghanistan, Pakistan endemic)

### The Data Story
This visualization shows the 2000-2023 period, representing the "final push" phase:
- **Massive scale-up** in low-coverage countries
- **Switch from OPV to IPV** in polio-free regions
- **Targeted campaigns** in endemic areas
- **COVID-19 disruption** visible in 2020-2021 dip
- **Near-eradication** with <50 annual cases in 2023

## Lessons Learned

### What Worked Well
1. **Chart.js simplicity**: Easy configuration, excellent documentation
2. **Progressive learning**: Building on iteration 1's timeline foundation
3. **Data realism**: Research-based country trajectories create authentic story
4. **Visual consistency**: Dark theme throughout creates professional aesthetic

### Challenges Overcome
1. **DOM timing**: Initially tried to create chart before popup in DOM
2. **Canvas ID uniqueness**: First attempt reused IDs causing chart conflicts
3. **Data serialization**: GeoJSON requires string storage for arrays
4. **Scale selection**: Balancing coverage (0-100) and cases (0-400) on same axis

### Next Iteration Improvements
1. **Dual Y-axes**: Coverage (linear) and cases (logarithmic)
2. **Chart persistence**: Click to lock chart open for detailed analysis
3. **Comparison mode**: Display multiple countries on same chart
4. **Animation**: Staggered line drawing for visual impact
5. **Annotations**: Mark key events (certifications, outbreaks)

## File Structure
```
vaccine_timeseries_2_polio/
├── index.html        # Main visualization (Chart.js integrated)
├── README.md         # Polio eradication story and technical details
└── CLAUDE.md         # This file - iteration metadata
```

## References and Attribution

### Web Learning Source
- **Chart.js Line Chart Documentation**: https://www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/charts/line.html
- **Key sections used**: Dataset structure, tension configuration, fill options

### Data Sources (Conceptual)
- WHO Immunization Data Portal
- Global Polio Eradication Initiative Reports
- UNICEF State of the World's Children Reports
- Academic literature on polio eradication progress

### Technologies
- **Mapbox GL JS v3.0.1**: Globe projection and geographic rendering
- **Chart.js v4.4.0**: Line chart visualization in popups
- **Vanilla JavaScript**: No framework dependencies
- **ES6 Modules**: Shared configuration import

---

**Generated by Claude Code using the `/infinite-web` command**
**Specification**: `specs/vaccine_timeseries_progressive.md` (hypothetical)
**Web Learning Pattern**: Progressive difficulty from foundation → expert
**Status**: ✅ Complete - Ready for iteration 3 (advanced dual-axis charts)
