610 lines
19 KiB
Python
610 lines
19 KiB
Python
import networkx as nx
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from scipy.stats import expon, gamma
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import matplotlib.colors as colors
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import matplotlib.cm as cmx
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import seaborn as sns
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def trigger_threshold(requested, funds, supply, alpha, params):
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'''
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Function that determines threshold for proposals being accepted.
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'''
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share = requested/funds
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if share < params['beta']:
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threshold = params['rho']*supply/(params['beta']-share)**2 * 1/(1-alpha)
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return threshold
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else:
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return np.inf
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def initial_social_network(network, scale = 1, sigmas=3):
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'''
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Function to initialize network x social network edges
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'''
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participants = get_nodes_by_type(network, 'participant')
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for i in participants:
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for j in participants:
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if not(j==i):
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influence_rv = expon.rvs(loc=0.0, scale=scale)
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if influence_rv > scale+sigmas*scale**2:
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network.add_edge(i,j)
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network.edges[(i,j)]['influence'] = influence_rv
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network.edges[(i,j)]['type'] = 'influence'
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return network
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def initial_conflict_network(network, rate = .25):
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'''
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Definition:
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Function to initialize network x conflict edges
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'''
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proposals = get_nodes_by_type(network, 'proposal')
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for i in proposals:
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for j in proposals:
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if not(j==i):
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conflict_rv = np.random.rand()
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if conflict_rv < rate :
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network.add_edge(i,j)
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network.edges[(i,j)]['conflict'] = 1-conflict_rv
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network.edges[(i,j)]['type'] = 'conflict'
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return network
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def gen_new_participant(network, new_participant_holdings):
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'''
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Definition:
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Driving processes for the arrival of participants.
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Parameters:
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network: networkx object
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new_participant_holdings: Tokens of new participants
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Assumptions:
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Initialized network x object
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Returns:
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Update network x object
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'''
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i = len([node for node in network.nodes])
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network.add_node(i)
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network.nodes[i]['type']="participant"
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s_rv = np.random.rand()
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network.nodes[i]['sentiment'] = s_rv
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network.nodes[i]['holdings']=new_participant_holdings
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for j in get_nodes_by_type(network, 'proposal'):
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network.add_edge(i, j)
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a_rv = a_rv = np.random.uniform(-1,1,1)[0]
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network.edges[(i, j)]['affinity'] = a_rv
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network.edges[(i,j)]['tokens'] = 0 #a_rv*network.nodes[i]['holdings']
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network.edges[(i, j)]['conviction'] = 0
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network.edges[(i,j)]['type'] = 'support'
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return network
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def gen_new_proposal(network, funds, supply, funds_requested,params):
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'''
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Definition:
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Driving processes for the arrival of proposals.
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Parameters:
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network: networkx object
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funds:
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supply:
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Assumptions:
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Initialized network x object
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Returns:
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Update network x object
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'''
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j = len([node for node in network.nodes])
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network.add_node(j)
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network.nodes[j]['type']="proposal"
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network.nodes[j]['conviction']=0
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network.nodes[j]['status']='candidate'
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network.nodes[j]['age']=0
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network.nodes[j]['funds_requested'] =funds_requested
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network.nodes[j]['trigger']= trigger_threshold(funds_requested, funds, supply, params['alpha'],params)
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participants = get_nodes_by_type(network, 'participant')
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proposing_participant = np.random.choice(participants)
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for i in participants:
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network.add_edge(i, j)
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if i==proposing_participant:
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network.edges[(i, j)]['affinity']=1
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else:
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a_rv = np.random.uniform(-1,1,1)[0]
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network.edges[(i, j)]['affinity'] = a_rv
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network.edges[(i, j)]['conviction'] = 0
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network.edges[(i,j)]['tokens'] = 0
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network.edges[(i,j)]['type'] = 'support'
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return network
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def get_nodes_by_type(g, node_type_selection):
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'''
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Definition:
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Function to extract nodes based by named type
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Parameters:
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g: network x object
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node_type_selection: node type
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Assumptions:
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Returns:
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List column of the desired information as:
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Example:
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proposals = get_nodes_by_type(network, 'proposal')
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'''
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return [node for node in g.nodes if g.nodes[node]['type']== node_type_selection ]
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def get_sentimental(sentiment, force, decay=.1):
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'''
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'''
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mu = decay
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sentiment = sentiment*(1-mu) + force*mu
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if sentiment > 1:
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sentiment = 1
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elif sentiment < 0:
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sentiment = 0
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return sentiment
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def get_edges_by_type(g, edge_type_selection):
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'''
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Functions to extract edges based on type
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'''
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return [edge for edge in g.edges if g.edges[edge]['type']== edge_type_selection ]
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def conviction_order(network, proposals):
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'''
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Function to sort conviction order
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'''
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ordered = sorted(proposals, key=lambda j:network.nodes[j]['conviction'] , reverse=True)
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return ordered
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def social_links(network, participant, scale = 1):
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'''
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'''
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participants = get_nodes_by_type(network, 'participant')
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i = participant
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for j in participants:
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if not(j==i):
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influence_rv = expon.rvs(loc=0.0, scale=scale)
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if influence_rv > scale+scale**2:
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network.add_edge(i,j)
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network.edges[(i,j)]['influence'] = influence_rv
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network.edges[(i,j)]['type'] = 'influence'
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return network
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def conflict_links(network,proposal ,rate = .25):
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'''
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'''
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proposals = get_nodes_by_type(network, 'proposal')
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i = proposal
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for j in proposals:
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if not(j==i):
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conflict_rv = np.random.rand()
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if conflict_rv < rate :
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network.add_edge(i,j)
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network.edges[(i,j)]['conflict'] = 1-conflict_rv
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network.edges[(i,j)]['type'] = 'conflict'
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return network
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def social_affinity_booster(network, proposal, participant):
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'''
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'''
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participants = get_nodes_by_type(network, 'participant')
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influencers = get_edges_by_type(network, 'influence')
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j=proposal
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i=participant
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i_tokens = network.nodes[i]['holdings']
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influence = np.array([network.edges[(i,node)]['influence'] for node in participants if (i, node) in influencers ])
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tokens = np.array([network.edges[(node,j)]['tokens'] for node in participants if (i, node) in influencers ])
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influence_sum = np.sum(influence)
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if influence_sum>0:
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boosts = np.sum(tokens*influence)/(influence_sum*i_tokens)
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else:
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boosts = 0
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return np.sum(boosts)
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def snap_plot(nets, size_scale = 1/10, dims = (30,30), savefigs=False):
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'''
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'''
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last_net = nets[-1]
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last_props=get_nodes_by_type(last_net, 'proposal')
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M = len(last_props)
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last_parts=get_nodes_by_type(last_net, 'participant')
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N = len(last_parts)
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pos = {}
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for ind in range(N):
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i = last_parts[ind]
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pos[i] = np.array([0, 2*ind-N])
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for ind in range(M):
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j = last_props[ind]
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pos[j] = np.array([1, 2*N/M *ind-N])
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if savefigs:
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counter = 0
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length = 10
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for net in nets:
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edges = get_edges_by_type(net, 'support')
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max_tok = np.max([net.edges[e]['tokens'] for e in edges])
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E = len(edges)
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net_props = get_nodes_by_type(net, 'proposal')
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net_parts = get_nodes_by_type(net, 'participant')
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net_node_label ={}
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num_nodes = len([node for node in net.nodes])
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node_color = np.empty((num_nodes,4))
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node_size = np.empty(num_nodes)
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edge_color = np.empty((E,4))
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cm = plt.get_cmap('Reds')
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cNorm = colors.Normalize(vmin=0, vmax=max_tok)
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scalarMap = cmx.ScalarMappable(norm=cNorm, cmap=cm)
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net_cand = [j for j in net_props if net.nodes[j]['status']=='candidate']
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for j in net_props:
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node_size[j] = net.nodes[j]['funds_requested']*size_scale
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if net.nodes[j]['status']=="candidate":
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node_color[j] = colors.to_rgba('blue')
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trigger = net.nodes[j]['trigger']
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conviction = net.nodes[j]['conviction']
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percent_of_trigger = " "+str(int(100*conviction/trigger))+'%'
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net_node_label[j] = str(percent_of_trigger)
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elif net.nodes[j]['status']=="active":
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node_color[j] = colors.to_rgba('orange')
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net_node_label[j] = ''
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elif net.nodes[j]['status']=="completed":
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node_color[j] = colors.to_rgba('green')
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net_node_label[j] = ''
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elif net.nodes[j]['status']=="failed":
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node_color[j] = colors.to_rgba('gray')
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net_node_label[j] = ''
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elif net.nodes[j]['status']=="killed":
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node_color[j] = colors.to_rgba('black')
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net_node_label[j] = ''
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for i in net_parts:
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node_size[i] = net.nodes[i]['holdings']*size_scale/10
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node_color[i] = colors.to_rgba('red')
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net_node_label[i] = ''
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included_edges = []
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for ind in range(E):
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e = edges[ind]
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tokens = net.edges[e]['tokens']
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edge_color[ind] = scalarMap.to_rgba(tokens)
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if e[1] in net_cand:
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included_edges.append(e)
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iE = len(included_edges)
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included_edge_color = np.empty((iE,4))
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for ind in range(iE):
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e = included_edges[ind]
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tokens = net.edges[e]['tokens']
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included_edge_color[ind] = scalarMap.to_rgba(tokens)
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# nx.draw(net,
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# pos=pos,
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# node_size = node_size,
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# node_color = node_color,
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# edge_color = included_edge_color,
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# edgelist=included_edges,
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# labels = net_node_label)
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# plt.title('Tokens Staked by Partipants to Proposals')
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else:
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plt.figure()
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nx.draw(net,
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pos=pos,
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node_size = node_size,
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node_color = node_color,
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edge_color = included_edge_color,
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edgelist=included_edges,
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labels = net_node_label)
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plt.title('Tokens Staked by Partipants to Proposals')
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.axis('on')
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plt.xticks([])
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plt.yticks([])
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if savefigs:
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#plt.savefig('images/' + unique_id+'_fig'+str(counter)+'.png')
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plt.savefig('images/snap/'+str(counter)+'.png',bbox_inches='tight')
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counter = counter+1
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plt.show()
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def pad(vec, length,fill=True):
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'''
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'''
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if fill:
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padded = np.zeros(length,)
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else:
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padded = np.empty(length,)
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padded[:] = np.nan
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for i in range(len(vec)):
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padded[i]= vec[i]
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return padded
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def make2D(key, data, fill=False):
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'''
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'''
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maxL = data[key].apply(len).max()
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newkey = 'padded_'+key
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data[newkey] = data[key].apply(lambda x: pad(x,maxL,fill))
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reshaped = np.array([a for a in data[newkey].values])
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return reshaped
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def affinities_plot(df, dims = (8.5, 11) ):
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'''
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'''
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last_net= df.network.values[-1]
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last_props=get_nodes_by_type(last_net, 'proposal')
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M = len(last_props)
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last_parts=get_nodes_by_type(last_net, 'participant')
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N = len(last_parts)
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affinities = np.empty((N,M))
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for i_ind in range(N):
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for j_ind in range(M):
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i = last_parts[i_ind]
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j = last_props[j_ind]
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affinities[i_ind][j_ind] = last_net.edges[(i,j)]['affinity']
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=dims)
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sns.heatmap(affinities.T,
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xticklabels=last_parts,
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yticklabels=last_props,
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square=True,
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cbar=True,
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cmap = plt.cm.RdYlGn,
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ax=ax)
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plt.title('affinities between participants and proposals')
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plt.ylabel('proposal_id')
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plt.xlabel('participant_id')
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def trigger_sweep(field, trigger_func,params,supply=10**9, x_extra=.001):
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'''
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'''
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rho = params['rho'][0]
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beta = params['beta'][0]
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xmax=beta- np.sqrt(rho)
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alpha = params['alpha'][0]
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if field == 'effective_supply':
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share_of_funds = np.arange(0,xmax*(1+x_extra),.001)
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total_supply = np.arange(0,supply*10, supply/100)
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demo_data_XY = np.outer(share_of_funds,total_supply)
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demo_data_Z0=np.empty(demo_data_XY.shape)
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demo_data_Z1=np.empty(demo_data_XY.shape)
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demo_data_Z2=np.empty(demo_data_XY.shape)
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demo_data_Z3=np.empty(demo_data_XY.shape)
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for sof_ind in range(len(share_of_funds)):
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sof = share_of_funds[sof_ind]
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for ts_ind in range(len(total_supply)):
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ts = total_supply[ts_ind]
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tc = ts /(1-alpha)
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trigger = trigger_func(sof, 1, ts, alpha,beta, rho)
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demo_data_Z0[sof_ind,ts_ind] = np.log10(trigger)
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demo_data_Z1[sof_ind,ts_ind] = trigger
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demo_data_Z2[sof_ind,ts_ind] = trigger/tc #share of maximum possible conviction
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demo_data_Z3[sof_ind,ts_ind] = np.log10(trigger/tc)
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return {'log10_trigger':demo_data_Z0,
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'trigger':demo_data_Z1,
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'share_of_max_conv': demo_data_Z2,
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'log10_share_of_max_conv':demo_data_Z3,
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'total_supply':total_supply,
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'share_of_funds':share_of_funds,
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'alpha':alpha}
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elif field == 'alpha':
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#note if alpha >.01 then this will give weird results max alpha will be >1
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alpha = np.arange(0,1,.001)
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share_of_funds = np.arange(0,xmax*(1+x_extra),.001)
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demo_data_XY = np.outer(share_of_funds,alpha)
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demo_data_Z4=np.empty(demo_data_XY.shape)
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demo_data_Z5=np.empty(demo_data_XY.shape)
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demo_data_Z6=np.empty(demo_data_XY.shape)
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demo_data_Z7=np.empty(demo_data_XY.shape)
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for sof_ind in range(len(share_of_funds)):
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sof = share_of_funds[sof_ind]
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for a_ind in range(len(alpha)):
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ts = supply
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a = alpha[a_ind]
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tc = ts /(1-a)
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trigger = trigger_func(sof, 1, ts, a, beta, rho)
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demo_data_Z4[sof_ind,a_ind] = np.log10(trigger)
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demo_data_Z5[sof_ind,a_ind] = trigger
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demo_data_Z6[sof_ind,a_ind] = trigger/tc #share of maximum possible conviction
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demo_data_Z7[sof_ind,a_ind] = np.log10(trigger/tc)
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return {'log10_trigger':demo_data_Z4,
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'trigger':demo_data_Z5,
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'share_of_max_conv': demo_data_Z6,
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'log10_share_of_max_conv':demo_data_Z7,
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'alpha':alpha,
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'share_of_funds':share_of_funds,
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'supply':supply}
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else:
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return "invalid field"
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def trigger_plotter(share_of_funds,Z, color_label,y, ylabel,cmap='jet'):
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'''
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'''
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dims = (10, 5)
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=dims)
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cf = plt.contourf(share_of_funds, y, Z.T, 100, cmap=cmap)
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cbar=plt.colorbar(cf)
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plt.axis([share_of_funds[0], share_of_funds[-1], y[0], y[-1]])
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#ax.set_xscale('log')
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plt.ylabel(ylabel)
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plt.xlabel('Share of Funds Requested')
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plt.title('Trigger Function Map')
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cbar.ax.set_ylabel(color_label)
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def trigger_grid(supply_sweep, alpha_sweep):
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fig, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=1,figsize=(20,20))
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axs = axs.flatten()
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share_of_funds = alpha_sweep['share_of_funds']
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Z = alpha_sweep['share_of_max_conv']
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y = alpha_sweep['alpha']
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ylabel = 'alpha'
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supply = alpha_sweep['supply']
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cp0=axs[0].contourf(share_of_funds, y, Z.T,100, cmap='jet', )
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axs[0].axis([share_of_funds[0], share_of_funds[-1], y[0], y[-1]])
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axs[0].set_ylabel(ylabel)
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axs[0].set_xlabel('Share of Funds Requested')
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axs[0].set_xticks(np.arange(0,.175,.025))
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axs[0].set_title('Trigger Function Map - Alpha sweep; Supply ='+str(supply))
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cb0=plt.colorbar(cp0, ax=axs[0],ticks=np.arange(0,1.1,.1))
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cb0.set_label('share of max conviction to trigger')
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|
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share_of_funds = supply_sweep['share_of_funds']
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Z = supply_sweep['share_of_max_conv']
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y = supply_sweep['total_supply']
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ylabel = 'Effective Supply'
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alpha = supply_sweep['alpha']
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#max_conv = y/(1-alpha)
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cp1=axs[1].contourf(share_of_funds, y, Z.T,100, cmap='jet', )
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axs[1].axis([share_of_funds[0], share_of_funds[-1], y[0], y[-1]])
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axs[1].set_ylabel(ylabel)
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axs[1].set_xlabel('Share of Funds Requested')
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axs[1].set_xticks(np.arange(0,.175,.025))
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axs[1].set_title('Trigger Function Map - Supply sweep; alpha='+str(alpha))
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#axs[1].set_label('log10 of conviction to trigger')
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cb1=plt.colorbar(cp1, ax=axs[1], ticks=np.arange(0,1.1,.1))
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cb1.set_label('share of max conviction to trigger')
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|
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def initialize_network(n,m, initial_funds, supply, params):
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'''
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Definition:
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Function to initialize network x object
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Parameters:
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Assumptions:
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Returns:
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Example:
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'''
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# initilize network x graph
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network = nx.DiGraph()
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# create participant nodes with type and token holding
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for i in range(n):
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network.add_node(i)
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network.nodes[i]['type']= "participant"
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|
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h_rv = expon.rvs(loc=0.0, scale= supply/n)
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network.nodes[i]['holdings'] = h_rv
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s_rv = np.random.rand()
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network.nodes[i]['sentiment'] = s_rv
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participants = get_nodes_by_type(network, 'participant')
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initial_supply = np.sum([ network.nodes[i]['holdings'] for i in participants])
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|
|
|
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# Generate initial proposals
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for ind in range(m):
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j = n+ind
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network.add_node(j)
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network.nodes[j]['type']="proposal"
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network.nodes[j]['conviction'] = 0
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network.nodes[j]['status'] = 'candidate'
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|
network.nodes[j]['age'] = 0
|
|
|
|
r_rv = gamma.rvs(3,loc=0.001, scale=500)
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network.nodes[j]['funds_requested'] = r_rv
|
|
|
|
network.nodes[j]['trigger']= trigger_threshold(r_rv, initial_funds, initial_supply, params['alpha'],params)
|
|
|
|
for i in range(n):
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|
network.add_edge(i, j)
|
|
|
|
rv = np.random.rand()
|
|
a_rv = np.random.uniform(-1,1,1)[0]
|
|
network.edges[(i, j)]['affinity'] = a_rv
|
|
network.edges[(i, j)]['tokens'] = 0
|
|
network.edges[(i, j)]['conviction'] = 0
|
|
network.edges[(i, j)]['type'] = 'support'
|
|
|
|
proposals = get_nodes_by_type(network, 'proposal')
|
|
total_requested = np.sum([ network.nodes[i]['funds_requested'] for i in proposals])
|
|
|
|
network = initial_conflict_network(network, rate = .25)
|
|
network = initial_social_network(network, scale = 1)
|
|
|
|
return network |